我在下面的代码中尝试了一个非常复杂的计算。我试图使用api https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/java-client-api/issues?page=1&per_page=10
从给定项目中的github获取错误列表。从错误列表中我试图解决每个问题'来自相应端点的对应events
和comments
例如https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/java-client-api/issues/291/events
和https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/java-client-api/issues/291/comments
。
我正在使用async
库。我使用waterfall
函数和parallel
函数为每个错误返回一个合并的JSON,以便每个问题都有评论,&每个问题的相同响应中的事件。问题是它抛出Can't set headers after they are sent
错误&它指向第2行,我理解错误是什么,但我无法弄清楚如何解决它,因为注释掉任何违规行会导致请求挂起,因为服务器没有发送响应。请帮忙!提前致谢
exports.listGitHubBugs = function(req, res) {
var _page = req.query.page || 1;
var _per_page = req.query.per_page || 25;
var finalResult = []
//console.log('url:', 'https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/' + req.query.project + '/issues?page=' + _page + '&per_page=' + _per_page);
var options = {
url: 'https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/' + req.query.project + '/issues?page=' + _page + '&per_page=' + _per_page,
headers: {
'User-Agent': req.query.project
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
res.send(error);
}
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
var issues = JSON.parse(response.body)
async.waterfall([
// get comments & events for all bugs and then send the response
function(callback) {
issues.forEach(function(issue) {
// for each bug, get comments and events
async.parallel([
function(parallelCallback) {
var options = {
url: issue.events_url,
headers: {
'User-Agent': getProjectNameFromURL(issue.events_url)
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log('ERROR', error);
parallelCallback(error)
}
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
// console.log('events:', body);
parallelCallback(null, body)
}
})
},
function(parallelCallback) {
var options = {
url: issue.comments_url,
headers: {
'User-Agent': getProjectNameFromURL(issue.comments_url)
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log('ERROR', error);
parallelCallback(error)
}
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
// console.log('comments:', body);
parallelCallback(null, body)
}
})
}
], function(err, result) {
if (err) {
console.log('ERROR:', err);
callback(err);
}
console.log('parallel process done');
issue.events = JSON.parse(result[0]);
issue.comments = JSON.parse(result[1]);
finalResult.push(issue)
callback(null, finalResult) // offending line#1
})
}) // forEach end
}
], function(err, result) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
console.log('waterfall done');
console.log(result);
res.send(result); // offending line#2
})
} // if end
}) // reqest end
}
错误的
UncaughtException: Can't set headers after they are sent.
ERROR Error: Can't set headers after they are sent.
at ServerResponse.OutgoingMessage.setHeader (http.js:691:11)
at ServerResponse.res.set.res.header (/Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:524:10)
at ServerResponse.res.send (/Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:125:10)
at ServerResponse.res.json (/Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:191:15)
at /Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/server/api/common/common.controller.js:163:33
at /Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/server/api/common/common.controller.js:153:29
at /Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:254:17
at done (/Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:135:19)
at /Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:32:16
at /Users/sreddy/space/angularjs/BugTrack/node_modules/async/lib/async.js:251:21
最终工作代码
exports.listGitHubBugs = function(req, res) {
var _page = req.query.page || 1;
var _per_page = req.query.per_page || 25;
var finalResult = []
//console.log('url:', 'https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/' + req.query.project + '/issues?page=' + _page + '&per_page=' + _per_page);
var options = {
url: 'https://api.github.com/repos/marklogic/' + req.query.project + '/issues?page=' + _page + '&per_page=' + _per_page,
headers: {
'User-Agent': req.query.project
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
return res.send(error);
}
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
var issues = JSON.parse(response.body)
async.waterfall([
// get events and comments for all bugs and return the final processes list of bugs
function getEventsAndCommentsForAllBugs(callback) {
issues.forEach(function getEventsAndComments(issue, index) {
// for each bug, get comments and events
async.parallel([
function getEvents(parallelCallback) {
var options = {
url: issue.events_url,
headers: {
'User-Agent': getProjectNameFromURL(issue.events_url)
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log('ERROR', error);
parallelCallback(error)
}
if (response.statusCode === 200) {
// console.log('events:', body);
parallelCallback(null, body)
}
})
},
function getComments(parallelCallback) {
var options = {
url: issue.comments_url,
headers: {
'User-Agent': getProjectNameFromURL(issue.comments_url)
},
auth: githubAuth
};
request(options, function(error, response, body) {
if (error) {
console.log('ERROR', error);
parallelCallback(error)
}
if (response.statusCode === 200) {
// console.log('comments:', body);
parallelCallback(null, body)
}
})
}
], function attachEventsAndComments(err, result) {
if (err) {
console.log('ERROR:', err);
callback(err);
}
console.log('parallel process done');
issue.eventList = JSON.parse(result[0]);
issue.commentList= JSON.parse(result[1]);
finalResult.push(issue)
if (index === (issues.length - 1)) {
callback(null, finalResult)
}
//
})
}) // forEach end
}
], function processedBugs(err, result) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
console.log('waterfall done');
console.log(result);
res.send(result);
})
} // if end
}) // reqest end
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我明白了。我在每次迭代时调用parellelCallback()而不是在循环结束时调用它。如果条件完全是必需的,那就很简单。
if (index === (issues.length-1)) {
callback(null, finalResult)
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以提供一个完整的代码示例,我们可以尝试。
这就是说,这个源代码中有几个错误。
在第一次请求时,如果发生错误,则将其写入app.response,但不要停止执行。因此,如果发生错误,您将写入两次响应对象。
你应该这样做
if (error) {
console.log(error);
return res.send(error);
}
if (error) {
console.log(error);
res.send(error);
}
然后,这可以改变
if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
至
if (response.statusCode === 200) {
在提取问题事件和评论时发生同样的错误,请考虑修复它。
同样在async的最后回调中.//
在async.waterfall的最终回调中。
最后,我建议您使用命名函数。这将通过提供更有意义的错误堆栈跟踪来帮助您进行调试。
例如,而不是做,
async.prallel([function(){/* code here*/}]);
async.parallel([function nameOfTheTask(){/* code here*/}]);
还考虑使用像eslint这样的linter,多个遗失;
可能会破坏你的代码,请参阅http://eslint.org/