我是nodejs及其路由系统的新手。我收到了“发送后无法设置标题”。仅在Heroku上的生产模式(它在本地工作正常)。
//登录=========================================
router.get('/', ifLoggedOut, function(req, res, next){
res.render('login', { message: req.flash('message')});
});
router.post('/login', function(req, res, next){
var username = req.body.username;
var password = req.body.password;
req.checkBody('username', 'Username field is required').notEmpty();
req.checkBody('username', 'Password field is required').notEmpty();
req.checkBody('password', 'Invalid Credintials').len(8, 20);
req.checkBody('username', 'Invalid Credintials').len(4, 20);
var errors = req.validationErrors();
if(errors) {
res.render('login.ejs', {errors: errors});
} else {
passport.authenticate('local-login', {
successRedirect : '/list', // redirect to the secure list section
failureRedirect : '/', // redirect back to the signup page if there is an error
failureFlash : true // allow flash messages
})(req, res, next);
}
});
//功能============================================ ====
function ifLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
// if user is authenticated in the session, carry on
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
return next();
}
console.log("cannot found in session");
res.redirect('/');
}
function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
if(req.isAuthenticated()){
res.redirect('/list');
}
return next();
}
app.use('/', router);
}
// Heroku的错误日志
2015-08-20T07:37:07.490091 + 00:00 app [web.1]:错误:发送后无法设置标头。 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490096 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ServerResponse.OutgoingMessage.setHeader(_http_outgoing.js:335:11) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490098 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在ServerResponse.header(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:718:10) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490099 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ServerResponse.send(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:163:12) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490101 + 00:00 app [web.1]:完成后(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:957:10) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490103 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在View.exports.renderFile [作为引擎](/app/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:355:10) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490105 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at View.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/view.js:126:8) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490106 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在tryRender(/app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:639:10) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490108 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at EventEmitter.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:591:3) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490109 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在ServerResponse.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:961:7) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490111 + 00:00 app [web.1]:atapp @routes /routes.js:7:7 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490112 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Layer.handle [as handle_request](/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490114 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at next(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:131:13) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490115 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ifLoggedOut(/app/routes/routes.js:181:10) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490117 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Layer.handle [as handle_request](/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490118 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at next(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:131:13) 2015-08-20T07:37:07.490119 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Route.dispatch(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此问题出现在ifLoggedIn
和ifLoggedOut
函数中,其中调用next()
回调,然后redirect()
进行两次后续渲染调用。通过return
使用next()
回调,可以避免这些错误。
原始代码:
function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
if(req.isAuthenticated()){
res.redirect('/list');
}
return next();
}
修正版:
function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
if(req.isAuthenticated()){
return res.redirect('/list');
}
return next();
}
或者if else
可以正确使用(不需要return
):
if(req.isAuthenticated()){
res.redirect('/list');
} else {
next();
}
尽管如此,使用return
是避免这类错误的好方法。