错误:“发送后无法设置标头。”

时间:2015-08-20 07:51:43

标签: node.js express connect-flash

我是nodejs及其路由系统的新手。我收到了“发送后无法设置标题”。仅在Heroku上的生产模式(它在本地工作正常)。

//登录=========================================

router.get('/', ifLoggedOut, function(req, res, next){
    res.render('login', { message: req.flash('message')});
});

router.post('/login', function(req, res, next){
    var username = req.body.username;
    var password = req.body.password;

    req.checkBody('username', 'Username field is required').notEmpty();
    req.checkBody('username', 'Password field is required').notEmpty();

    req.checkBody('password', 'Invalid Credintials').len(8, 20);
    req.checkBody('username', 'Invalid Credintials').len(4, 20);

    var errors = req.validationErrors();

    if(errors) {
    res.render('login.ejs', {errors: errors});
    } else {
        passport.authenticate('local-login', {
            successRedirect : '/list', // redirect to the secure list section
            failureRedirect : '/', // redirect back to the signup page if there is an error
            failureFlash : true // allow flash messages
        })(req, res, next);
    }
});

//功能============================================ ====

function ifLoggedIn(req, res, next) {

// if user is authenticated in the session, carry on 
    if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
        return next();
    }
  console.log("cannot found in session");
  res.redirect('/');

}

function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
    if(req.isAuthenticated()){
        res.redirect('/list');
    }
    return next();
}


app.use('/', router);
}

// Heroku的错误日志

  

2015-08-20T07:37:07.490091 + 00:00 app [web.1]:错误:发送后无法设置标头。   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490096 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ServerResponse.OutgoingMessage.setHeader(_http_outgoing.js:335:11)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490098 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在ServerResponse.header(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:718:10)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490099 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ServerResponse.send(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:163:12)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490101 + 00:00 app [web.1]:完成后(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:957:10)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490103 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在View.exports.renderFile [作为引擎](/app/node_modules/ejs/lib/ejs.js:355:10)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490105 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at View.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/view.js:126:8)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490106 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在tryRender(/app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:639:10)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490108 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at EventEmitter.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:591:3)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490109 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在ServerResponse.render(/app/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:961:7)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490111 + 00:00 app [web.1]:atapp @routes /routes.js:7:7   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490112 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Layer.handle [as handle_request](/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490114 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at next(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:131:13)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490115 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at ifLoggedOut(/app/routes/routes.js:181:10)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490117 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Layer.handle [as handle_request](/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490118 + 00:00 app [web.1]:at next(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:131:13)   2015-08-20T07:37:07.490119 + 00:00 app [web.1]:在Route.dispatch(/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

此问题出现在ifLoggedInifLoggedOut函数中,其中调用next()回调,然后redirect()进行两次后续渲染调用。通过return使用next()回调,可以避免这些错误。

原始代码:

function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
    if(req.isAuthenticated()){
        res.redirect('/list');
    }
    return next();
}

修正版:

    function ifLoggedOut(req, res, next){
        if(req.isAuthenticated()){
            return res.redirect('/list');
        } 
        return next();
    }

或者if else可以正确使用(不需要return):

if(req.isAuthenticated()){
    res.redirect('/list');
} else {
    next();
}

尽管如此,使用return是避免这类错误的好方法。