我不明白我为什么选择这个"奇怪的"错误。我读过类似的问题,但它没有回答我的问题。如果我在main函数而不是全局范围内定义数组,则没有错误。但是假设我必须在全局范围内定义这个数组。为什么我会接受这个错误? 这是代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int right[1005];
int main()
{
memset(right,0,sizeof(right));
return 0;
}
这是错误:
memset2.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
memset2.cpp:9:9: error: reference to ‘right’ is ambiguous
memset(right,0,sizeof(right));
^
memset2.cpp:6:5: note: candidates are: int right [1005]
int right[1005];
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
from memset2.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:924:3: note: std::ios_base& std::right(std::ios_base&)
right(ios_base& __base)
^
memset2.cpp:9:24: error: reference to ‘right’ is ambiguous
memset(right,0,sizeof(right));
^
memset2.cpp:6:5: note: candidates are: int right [1005]
int right[1005];
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
from memset2.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:924:3: note: std::ios_base& std::right(std::ios_base&)
right(ios_base& __base)
^
答案 0 :(得分:5)
命名空间std
已经命名为right
,并且您通过指令
std
的名称
using namespace std;
为避免歧义,请使用限定名称
memset( ::right, 0, sizeof( ::right ) );
或删除指令,在这种情况下,您可以使用非限定名称right
,因为编译器将仅在全局命名空间中搜索名称。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
从您的代码中移除using namespace std ;
并在std::