我同时是Swift和ReactiveCocoa noob。使用MVVM和Reactive Cocoa v3.0-beta.4框架,我想实现此设置,以了解新RAC 3框架的基础知识。
我有一个文本字段,我希望文本输入包含3个以上的字母,以便进行验证。如果文本通过验证,则应启用下面的按钮。当按钮收到触地事件时,我想使用视图模型的属性触发操作。
由于目前关于RAC 3.0 beta的资源非常少,我通过阅读框架的Github repo上的QA来实现以下内容。这是我到目前为止所能提出的:
ViewModel.swift
class ViewModel {
var text = MutableProperty<String>("")
let action: Action<String, Bool, NoError>
let validatedTextProducer: SignalProducer<AnyObject?, NoError>
init() {
let validation: Signal<String, NoError> -> Signal<AnyObject?, NoError> = map ({
string in
return (count(string) > 3) as AnyObject?
})
validatedTextProducer = text.producer.lift(validation)
//Dummy action for now. Will make a network request using the text property in the real app.
action = Action { _ in
return SignalProducer { sink, disposable in
sendNext(sink, true)
sendCompleted(sink)
}
}
}
}
ViewController.swift
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private lazy var txtField: UITextField = {
return createTextFieldAsSubviewOfView(self.view)
}()
private lazy var button: UIButton = {
return createButtonAsSubviewOfView(self.view)
}()
private lazy var buttonEnabled: DynamicProperty = {
return DynamicProperty(object: self.button, keyPath: "enabled")
}()
private let viewModel = ViewModel()
private var cocoaAction: CocoaAction?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.setNeedsUpdateConstraints()
bindSignals()
}
func bindSignals() {
viewModel.text <~ textSignal(txtField)
buttonEnabled <~ viewModel.validatedTextProducer
cocoaAction = CocoaAction(viewModel.action, input:"Actually I don't need any input.")
button.addTarget(cocoaAction, action: CocoaAction.selector, forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchDown)
viewModel.action.values.observe(next: {value in
println("view model action result \(value)")
})
}
override func updateViewConstraints() {
super.updateViewConstraints()
//Some autolayout code here
}
}
RACUtilities.swift
func textSignal(textField: UITextField) -> SignalProducer<String, NoError> {
return textField.rac_textSignal().toSignalProducer()
|> map { $0! as! String }
|> catch {_ in SignalProducer(value: "") }
}
使用此设置,当视图模型的文本超过3个字符时,该按钮将启用。当用户点击按钮时,视图模型的操作会运行,我可以将返回值设置为true。到目前为止一切都很好。
我的问题是:在视图模型的操作中,我想使用其存储的文本属性并更新代码以使用它来发出网络请求。所以,我不需要视图控制器端的输入。我如何不需要输入我的Action属性?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
操作必须指明它接受的输入类型,它产生的输出类型以及可能发生的错误类型(如果有)。
因此,目前无法在没有输入的情况下定义Action
。
我想你可以通过使用方便初始化来AnyObject?
并创建CocoaAction
来声明你不关心输入:
cocoaAction = CocoaAction(viewModel.action)
我不喜欢AnyObject?
而不是Bool
使用validatedTextProducer
。我想你更喜欢它,因为绑定到buttonEnabled
属性需要AnyObject?
。我宁愿把它扔在那里,而不是牺牲我的视图模型的类型清晰度(见下面的例子)。
您可能希望限制视图模型级别和UI上Action
的执行,例如:
class ViewModel {
var text = MutableProperty<String>("")
let action: Action<AnyObject?, Bool, NoError>
// if you want to provide outside access to the property
var textValid: PropertyOf<Bool> {
return PropertyOf(_textValid)
}
private let _textValid = MutableProperty(false)
init() {
let validation: Signal<String, NoError> -> Signal<Bool, NoError> = map { string in
return count(string) > 3
}
_textValid <~ text.producer |> validation
action = Action(enabledIf:_textValid) { _ in
//...
}
}
}
绑定到buttonEnabled
:
func bindSignals() {
buttonEnabled <~ viewModel.action.enabled.producer |> map { $0 as AnyObject }
//...
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果你看一下关于ReactiveCocoa 3的Colin Eberhardt blog post,就可以解决这个问题。
基本上因为它仍处于测试阶段,UIView
上没有任何扩展程序可以使这些属性与RAC3一起使用,但您可以轻松添加它们。我建议您添加UIKit+RAC3.swift
扩展程序并根据需要添加它们:
import UIKit
import ReactiveCocoa
struct AssociationKey {
static var hidden: UInt8 = 1
static var alpha: UInt8 = 2
static var text: UInt8 = 3
static var enabled: UInt8 = 4
}
func lazyAssociatedProperty<T: AnyObject>(host: AnyObject,
key: UnsafePointer<Void>, factory: ()->T) -> T {
var associatedProperty = objc_getAssociatedObject(host, key) as? T
if associatedProperty == nil {
associatedProperty = factory()
objc_setAssociatedObject(host, key, associatedProperty,
UInt(OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN))
}
return associatedProperty!
}
func lazyMutableProperty<T>(host: AnyObject, key: UnsafePointer<Void>,
setter: T -> (), getter: () -> T) -> MutableProperty<T> {
return lazyAssociatedProperty(host, key) {
var property = MutableProperty<T>(getter())
property.producer
.start(next: {
newValue in
setter(newValue)
})
return property
}
}
extension UIView {
public var rac_alpha: MutableProperty<CGFloat> {
return lazyMutableProperty(self, &AssociationKey.alpha, { self.alpha = $0 }, { self.alpha })
}
public var rac_hidden: MutableProperty<Bool> {
return lazyMutableProperty(self, &AssociationKey.hidden, { self.hidden = $0 }, { self.hidden })
}
}
extension UIBarItem {
public var rac_enabled: MutableProperty<Bool> {
return lazyMutableProperty(self, &AssociationKey.enabled, { self.enabled = $0 }, { self.enabled })
}
}
这样你只需用(例如)代替RAC = RACObserve
逻辑:
var date = MutableProperty<NSDate?>(nil)
var time = MutableProperty<Int?>(nil)
let doneItem = UIBarButtonItem()
doneItem.rac_enabled <~ date.producer
|> combineLatestWith(time.producer)
|> map { return $0.0 != nil && $0.1 != nil }
这一切都取自他的博客文章,这个文章比这个答案更具描述性。我强烈建议任何有兴趣使用RAC 3的人阅读他惊人的帖子和教程: