这个测试没有说明它失败的原因：
it "saves the new job in the database" do
expect{
post :create, booking: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:booking)
}.to change(Booking,:count).by(1)
end
测试似乎很简单，功能在网站上有效。
UPD 作为参考，这是它正在测试的控制器：
def create
@booking = Booking.new(booking_params)
@booking.save
respond_with(@booking)
end
工厂：
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :booking do
employer
vehicle
job_type
location
start "2015-04-23 09:00"
ending "2015-04-23 15:00"
end
end
UPD 这是rspec日志，带-b：
BookingsController
as employer
GET #new
renders the :new template (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
assigns a new job to @job (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
GET #create
with invalid attributes
re-renders the :new template (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
does not save in the database (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
with valid attributes
redirects to the show page (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
in populate_times
saves the new job in the database (FAILED - 1)
GET #create
with invalid attributes
re-renders the :new template (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
does not save in the database (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
with valid attributes
redirects to the show page (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
saves the new job in the database (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
GET new
renders the new template
GET #show
renders the :show template (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
assigns the requested booking to @booking (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
as visitor
GET new
redirects to new_employer_path
Pending: (Failures listed here are expected and do not affect your suite's status)
1) BookingsController as employer GET #new renders the :new template
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:60
2) BookingsController as employer GET #new assigns a new job to @job
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:59
3) BookingsController as employer GET #create with invalid attributes re-renders the :new template
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:38
4) BookingsController as employer GET #create with invalid attributes does not save in the database
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:37
5) BookingsController as employer GET #create with valid attributes redirects to the show page
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:33
6) BookingsController as employer GET #create with invalid attributes re-renders the :new template
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:71
7) BookingsController as employer GET #create with invalid attributes does not save in the database
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:70
8) BookingsController as employer GET #create with valid attributes redirects to the show page
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:66
9) BookingsController as employer GET #create with valid attributes saves the new job in the database
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:65
10) BookingsController as employer GET #show renders the :show template
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:55
11) BookingsController as employer GET #show assigns the requested booking to @booking
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:43
Failures:
1) BookingsController as employer GET #create with valid attributes saves the new job in the database
Failure/Error: expect{
expected #count to have changed by 1, but was changed by 0
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/fail_with.rb:29:in `fail_with'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/handler.rb:40:in `handle_failure'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/handler.rb:50:in `block in handle_matcher'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/handler.rb:27:in `with_matcher'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/handler.rb:48:in `handle_matcher'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/expectation_target.rb:54:in `to'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.2.1/lib/rspec/expectations/expectation_target.rb:87:in `to'
# ./spec/controllers/booking_controller_spec.rb:28:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:177:in `instance_exec'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:177:in `block in run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:385:in `block in with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:343:in `block in with_around_example_hooks'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:474:in `block in run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:614:in `block in run_around_example_hooks_for'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-rails-3.2.1/lib/rspec/rails/example/controller_example_group.rb:179:in `block (2 levels) in <module:ControllerExampleGroup>'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:333:in `instance_exec'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:333:in `instance_exec'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:387:in `execute_with'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in run_around_example_hooks_for'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-rails-3.2.1/lib/rspec/rails/adapters.rb:113:in `block (2 levels) in <module:MinitestLifecycleAdapter>'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:333:in `instance_exec'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:333:in `instance_exec'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:387:in `execute_with'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in run_around_example_hooks_for'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:247:in `call'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:617:in `run_around_example_hooks_for'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:474:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:343:in `with_around_example_hooks'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:385:in `with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:174:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:549:in `block in run_examples'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:545:in `map'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:545:in `run_examples'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:512:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `block in run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `map'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `block in run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `map'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `block in run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `map'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:513:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in run_specs'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:110:in `map'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:110:in `block (2 levels) in run_specs'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1526:in `with_suite_hooks'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:109:in `block in run_specs'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:62:in `report'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:108:in `run_specs'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:86:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:70:in `run'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:38:in `invoke'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
# /Users/Will/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@railstutorial_rails_4_0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我无法添加注释导致我的声誉......但也许你应该尝试使用-b选项运行rspec来查看完整的回溯。并检测错误