Question

我使用Post资源生成了脚手架应用程序。

这是测试代码

  describe "GET index" do
    it "assigns all posts as @posts" do
      post = Post.create! valid_attributes
      get :index, {}, valid_session
      assigns(:posts).should eq([post])
    end
  end

以下是posts#index

的实施

  # GET /posts
  # GET /posts.json
  def index
    @posts = Post.all
  end

似乎是合法的，但是在运行rspec时我不断收到此错误如果你能给我任何提示，我会很高兴。

Failures:

  1) PostsController GET index assigns all posts as @posts
     Failure/Error: assigns(:posts).should eq([post])

       expected: [#<Post id: 23, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">]
            got: #<ActiveRecord::Relation [#<Post id: 1, body: nil, created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 2, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 3, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 4, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 7, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 8, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 9, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 10, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 11, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, #<Post id: 12, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">, ...]>

       (compared using ==)

       Diff:
       @@ -1,2 +1,22 @@
       -[#<Post id: 23, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">]
       +[#<Post id: 1, body: nil, created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 2, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 3, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 4, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 7, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 8, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 9, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 10, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 11, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 12, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 13, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 14, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:58:08">,
       + #<Post id: 15, body: nil, created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 16, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 17, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 18, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 19, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 20, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 21, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 22, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">,
       + #<Post id: 23, body: "MyString", created_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47", updated_at: "2013-07-08 15:59:47">]

     # ./spec/controllers/posts_controller_spec.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

Answer 1

您的测试失败有两个原因。首先，您从ActiveRecord::Relation获得Array而不是assigns(:posts)。其次，在测试运行之前，似乎已经创建了22个帖子。

第一个区别是由于Rails 4更改为Model.all，现在返回ActiveRecord::Relation而不是Array，如http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/4_0_release_notes.html中所述。

我无法解释为什么有预先存在的帖子。根据时间戳，它们似乎是在此测试之前创建的。在此之前执行其他创建后测试吗？你关闭了交易吗？

Rails4脚手架测试失败，我怎么能弄清楚原因？

1 个答案: