Question

在我们的项目中，我们使用OpenLayers-3的ol.source.ImageWMS来显示Mapserver WMS提供的图像。由于我们正在使用Mapserver运行时替换，因此我们的请求可能会变得很长，这可能会导致GET请求出现问题。

有没有办法让ol.source.ImageWMS发送POST请求？

Answer 1

实际上httprequest是问题，使用Httprequest Post 方法而不是ol.source.ImageWMS中的get方法？

获取请求无法传递长字符串参数。对于大参数，我们需要使用post方法传递请求。

现在的瓶颈是openlayers 3不支持post方法，而在旧版本中它支持post方法。

注意：这是旧的OpenLayers代码

   var query = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS.Post("My Layer",
        'http://192.168.6.51:8090/geoserver/VP/wms', {
            LAYERS : 'Namespace:LayerName',
            sld_body : strSld_body,
            format : 'image/jpeg',
            transparent : 'true'
        },
        {
            unsupportedBrowsers: [],
            isBaseLayer: false,
            yx : {'EPSG:4326' : true}
        } );

在openlayers 3中可能有一种解决方法。

Answer 2

我回答这个只是为了基于这个Openlayers dev thread的参考，希望它将来会帮助某个人！我需要将一个非常长的CQL请求传递给Geoserver wms，并且GET的大小有限，所以我使用POST如下：

var POSTWMSLayer = new ol.layer.Image({
    source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
      url: 'https://test.server.com/geoserver/wms',
      params: {
        'LAYERS': 'firstworkspace:states',
        'CQL_FILTER':'gid IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,2785,2786,2787,2788,2789,2790,2791,2792,2793,2794,2795,2796,2797,2798,2799,2800,2801,2802,2803,2804,2805,2806,2807,2808,2809,2810,2811,2812,2813,2814,2815,2816,2817,2818,2819,2820,2821,2822,2823,2824,2825,2826,2827,2828,2829,2830,2831,2832,2833,2834,2835,2836,2837,2838,2839,2840,2841,2842,2843,2844,2845,2846,2847,2848,2849,2850,2851,2852,2853,2854,2855,2856,2857,2858,2859,2860,2861,2862,2863,2864,2865,2866,2867,2868,2869,2870,2871,2872,2873,2874,2875,2876,2877,2878,2879,2880,2881,2882,2883,2884,2885,2886,2887,2888,2889,2890,2891,2892,2893,2894,2895,2896,2897,2898,2899,2900,2901,2902,2903,2904,2905,2906,2907,2908,2909,2910,2911,2912,2913,2914,2915,2916,2917,2918,2919,2920,2921,2922,2923,2924,2925,2926,2927,2928,2929,2930,2931,2932,2933,2934,2935,2936,2937,2938,2939,2940,2941,2942,2943,2944,2945,2946,2947,2948,2949,2950,2951,2952,2953,2954,2955,2956,2957,2958,2959,2960,2961,2962,2963,2964,2965,2966,2967,2968,2969,2970,2971,2972,2973,2974,2975,2976,2977,2978,2979,2980,2981,2982,2983,2984,2985,2986,2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,2993,2994,2995,2996,2997,2998,2999,3000,3001,3002,3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3008,3009,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014,3015,3016,3017,3018,3019,3020,3021,3022,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028,3029,3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3035,3036,3037,3038,3039,3040,3041,3042,3043,3044,3045,3046,3047,3048,3049,3050,3051,3052,3053,3054,3055,3056,3057,3058,3059,3060,3061,3062,3063,3064,3065,3066,3067,3068,3069,3070,3071,3072,3073,3074,3075,3076,3077,3078,3079,3080,3081,3082,3083,3084,3085,3086,3087,3088,3089,3090,3091,3092,3093,3094,3095,3096,3097,3098,3099,3100,3101,3102,3103,3104,3105,3106,3107,3108,3109,3110,3111,3112,3113,3114,3115,3116,3117,3118,3119,3120,3121,3122,3123,3124,3125,3126,3127,3128,3129,3130,3131,3132,3133,3134,3135,3136,3137,3138,3139,3140,3141,3142,3143,3144,3145,3146,3147,3148,3149,3150,3151,3152,3153,3154,3155,3156,3157,3158,3159)
      },
      serverType: 'geoserver',
      imageLoadFunction: function (image, src) {
        var img = image.getImage();
        if (typeof window.btoa === 'function') {
          var urlArray = src.split("?");
          var url = urlArray[0];
          var params = urlArray[1];

          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
          xhr.onload = function (e) {
            if (this.status === 200) {
              var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(this.response);
              var i = uInt8Array.length;
              var binaryString = new Array(i);
              while (i--) {
                binaryString[i] = String.fromCharCode(uInt8Array[i]);
              }
              var data = binaryString.join('');
              var type = xhr.getResponseHeader('content-type');
              if (type.indexOf('image') === 0) {
                img.src = 'data:' + type + ';base64,' + window.btoa(data);
              }
            }
          };
          xhr.open('POST', url, true);
          xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
          xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
          xhr.send(params);
        } else {
          img.src = src;
        }
      }
    })
  });

如何使ol.source.ImageWMS发送POST请求

2 个答案: