如何计算左连接中的另一个表

时间:2010-06-02 16:39:12

标签: sql database mysql

我有多个表

post
    id  Name
    1   post-name1
    2   post-name2

user
    id  username
    1   user1
    2   user2

post_user
    post_id   user_id
    1         1
    2         1

post_comments
    post_id   comment_id
    1         1
    1         2
    1         3

我正在使用这样的查询:

SELECT post.id, post.title, user.id AS uid, username
FROM `post`
LEFT JOIN post_user ON post.id = post_user.post_id
LEFT JOIN user ON user.id = post_user.user_id
ORDER BY post_date DESC

按预期工作。但是,我想获得每个帖子的评论数量。那么我该如何修改这个查询,以便得到评论的数量。

有什么想法吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

SELECT post.id, post.title, user.id AS uid, username, COALESCE(x.cnt,0) AS comment_count
FROM `post`
LEFT JOIN post_user ON post.id = post_user.post_id
LEFT JOIN user ON user.id = post_user.user_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT post_id, count(*) cnt FROM post_comments GROUP BY post_id) x ON post.id = x.post_id
ORDER BY post_date DESC

编辑:如果没有任何评论,则将其设为外部联接

EDIT2:将IsNull更改为Coalesce

答案 1 :(得分:1)

此编辑版本显示没有评论的行:

SELECT post.id, post.title, user.id AS uid, username, count(post_comments.comment_id) as comment_count
FROM `post`
LEFT JOIN post_user ON post.id = post_user.post_id
LEFT JOIN user ON user.id = post_user.user_id
LEFT JOIN post_comments ON post_comments.post_id = post.id
GROUP BY post.id
ORDER BY post_date DESC

例如:

+----+------------+------+----------+---------------+
| id | title      | uid  | username | comment_count |
+----+------------+------+----------+---------------+
|  3 | post-name3 |    2 | user2    |             0 | 
|  1 | post-name1 |    1 | user1    |             3 | 
|  2 | post-name2 |    1 | user1    |             1 | 
+----+------------+------+----------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)