如何使用JavaFX / FXML创建新选项卡?我在FXML中创建了一个tabpane,但我想点击一个按钮,导致出现一个新标签。
这是我的FXML:
<?import javafx.scene.effect.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
<top>
<MenuBar BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<menus>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="File">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="New..." onAction="#btnNew"/>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save..." />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save As..." />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Open..." />
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Close" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Help">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="About Blank" onAction="#btnAbout"/>
</items>
</Menu>
</menus>
</MenuBar>
</top>
<center>
<TabPane prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" tabClosingPolicy="UNAVAILABLE" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER" fx:id="tabPane">
<tabs>
<Tab text="Untitled Tab 1">
<content>
<AnchorPane>
<children>
<TextFlow maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</content>
</Tab>
</tabs>
</TabPane>
这是我正在我的控制器中尝试的代码:
package sample;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class Controller implements Initializable {
@FXML
private Button btnAbout;
@FXML
private Button btnNew;
@FXML
private TabPane tabPane;
//tab array
int intTabs = 0;
Tab[] openTabs;
@FXML
private void btnNew(ActionEvent event){
try{
intTabs++;
openTabs = new Tab[intTabs];
//System.out.println(openTabs.length);
tabAdder(intTabs, openTabs);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private TabPane tabAdder(int tabNum, Tab[] tabs){
//System.out.println(tabNum);
tabPane.getTabs().add(tabs[tabNum]);
return tabPane;
}
@FXML
private void btnAbout(ActionEvent event){
Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.INFORMATION);
alert.setTitle("Blank: Information");
alert.setHeaderText(null);
alert.setContentText("This is Blank, a simple and soon to be elegant cross platform text editor.");
alert.showAndWait();
}
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb){
//tabPane.getTabs().add
}
}
我不确定问题是什么我一直在浏览大量资源,而且我知道如何添加常规标签。
我知道如果我制作这样的标签:
Tab fapTab = new Tab();
我可以这样添加:
tabPane.getTabs().add(fapTab);
但我想动态创建它们,因为我不知道用户需要多少个标签。所以我的方法是创建一个选项卡数组,每当用户点击“新”时它就会变大,然后有一个函数将新选项卡添加到gui。它虽然不起作用,但我尝试了几种不同的方法,将人们的代码改编成我自己的代码。
所以我的问题是有谁知道我做错了什么?
以下是其中一些来源: javafx open a new fxml file in new tab dynamically http://javafx-albert-af77.blogspot.com/2012/06/tabs-fxml.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhoiSMk3f5U
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您已经给出了答案:只需创建一个新标签并将其添加到标签页:
Tab tab = new Tab();
tabPane.getTabs().add(tab);
完整示例:
AddTabsExample.fxml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<BorderPane xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
fx:controller="AddTabsController">
<center>
<TabPane fx:id="tabPane" />
</center>
<bottom>
<HBox alignment="center">
<Button text="Add tab" onAction="#addTab" />
<Button text="List tabs" onAction="#listTabs" />
</HBox>
</bottom>
</BorderPane>
AddTabsController.java:
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Tab;
import javafx.scene.control.TabPane;
public class AddTabsController {
@FXML
private TabPane tabPane ;
public void initialize() {
tabPane.getTabs().add(new Tab("Tab 1"));
}
@FXML
private void addTab() {
int numTabs = tabPane.getTabs().size();
Tab tab = new Tab("Tab "+(numTabs+1));
tabPane.getTabs().add(tab);
}
@FXML
private void listTabs() {
tabPane.getTabs().forEach(tab -> System.out.println(tab.getText()));
System.out.println();
}
}
应用程序(AddTabsExample.java):
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class AddTabsExample extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
BorderPane root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("AddTabsExample.fxml"));
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 800, 600));
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Use this instead. You have to override initialize()
method:
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
tabPane.getTabs().add(new Tab("Tab 1"));
}
Not this:
public void initialize() {
tabPane.getTabs().add(new Tab("Tab 1"));
}