是否有一个java库可以实现类似ReadWriteLock
的行为,但使用侦听器或CompletableFuture / CompletionStage而不是阻塞?
理想情况下我想写:
lock = ...
CompletionStage stage = lock.lockRead();
stage.thenAccept(r -> { doSomething(); r.release(); });
同样重要的是:
CompletionStage stage = lock.tryLockWrite(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
stage.handle(callback);
我想知道这样的事情是否存在以及是否如何调用。
我不打算自己实现,而是使用库来简化一些框架代码。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为自己写它不应该足够困难。有可能比寻找图书馆花费的时间更少。总的来说非常简单:
static const int STATE_UNLOCKED = 0;
static const int STATE_READING = 1;
static const int STATE_WRITING = 2;
int state = STATE_UNLOCKED;
int readers = 0;
Queue<CompletableFuture<Void>> queueWriters = new LinkedList<CompletableFuture<Void>>();
Queue<CompletableFuture<Void>> queueReaders = new LinkedList<CompletableFuture<Void>>();
public synchronized CompletionStage<Void> lockWriter() {
CompletableFuture<Void> l = new CompletableFuture<Void>();
if (state == STATE_UNLOCKED) {
state = STATE_WRITING;
l.complete(null);
return l;
}
queueWriters.offer(l);
return l;
}
public synchronized CompletionStage<Void> lockReader() {
CompletableFuture<Void> l = new CompletableFuture<Void>();
if (state != STATE_WRITING) {
state = STATE_READING;
readers++;
l.complete(null);
return l;
}
queueReaders.offer(l);
return l;
}
public void unlock() {
CompletableFuture<Void> l = null;
synchronized(this) {
if (state == STATE_READING) {
readers--;
if (readers > 0) {
return;
}
}
l = queueReaders.poll();
if (l != null) {
state = STATE_READING;
readers++;
}
else {
l = queueWriters.poll();
if (l != null) {
state = STATE_WRITING;
}
else {
state = STATE_UNLOCKED;
return;
}
}
}
l.complete(null);
while (true) {
synchronized (this) {
if (state != STATE_READING) {
return;
}
l = queueReaders.poll();
if (l == null) {
return;
}
readers++;
}
l.complete(null);
}
}
添加定时锁定(通过使用某种&#34;到期队列&#34;或写入者饥饿预防(通过阻止其他读者被执行,如果queueWriters
不为空)到上面不应该&#39 ;也是那么困难。