我试图将文件从文件中加载到JPanel
两天。我不能!
我使用JLabel
和Icon
并且它已加载好了,但我需要直接将图片加载到JPanel
,这是不可能的吗?
因为几乎我看到很多这样的相关问题,很多人都建议问题的人将图像加载到标签中!
这是代码:
public class ReadingImage extends JPanel {
JPanel panel;
JFrame frame;
JPanel secPanel;
private BufferedImage img;
public ReadingImage(String path){
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLocation(300, 300);
frame.setSize(300, 500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
secPanel = new JPanel();
secPanel.setVisible(true);
//secPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
secPanel.repaint();
frame.getContentPane().add(secPanel);
try{
FileImageInputStream fi = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
//System.out.println(path);
img = ImageIO.read(fi);
this.repaint();
}
catch (IOException io ){ io.printStackTrace();}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponents(g);
if (img!=null){
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this);
repaint();
}
}
}
它没有抛出任何异常,但它没有在JPanel
中显示图像!
我多次调整代码..
任何帮助:)
谢谢,
答案 0 :(得分:2)
通过扩展JPanel
和使用其他JPanel导致的经典混淆。将frame.getContentPane().add(secPanel)
替换为frame.add(this , BORDERLAYOUT.CENTER)
,一切都应该正常。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您在super.paintComponents(g);
中呼叫paintComponent
,而不是最后s
,这最终会导致StackOverflowException
,但实际上并非如此将ReadingImage
JPanel
添加到任何内容中,因此它实际上从未画过
这意味着对secPane
您还应该避免在其他组件中创建框架,尤其是在构造函数中,它为组件提供了非常有限的用例
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class ReadingImage extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage img;
public ReadingImage(String path) {
try {
FileImageInputStream fi = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
img = ImageIO.read(fi);
this.repaint();
} catch (IOException io) {
io.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (img != null) {
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this);
repaint();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new ReadingImage("Your image"));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(300, 300);
frame.setSize(300, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
我不确定您要实现的目标,但我也建议您覆盖ReadingImage
的{{1}}方法并返回图片大小,这使布局更容易
答案 2 :(得分:0)
首先在图片图标中加载图片,然后将对象称为' pic'。
panel1.add(new JLabel(pic));
添加并将panel1设置为可见。