我遇到的问题是我的代码在K20上没有-G选项时返回错误的结果。原始代码太复杂了,所以我将其简化为易于阅读和测试。为了在减少代码时保持不正确的结果,一些语句看起来很奇怪,例如:
r_rhs2 = (r_p - r_p)-r_c;
如果我将其替换为
r_rhs2 =-r_c;
制作错误结果的可能性要小得多。代码fisrt在主机上分配3个数组(2D,in * jn),然后将cudaMemcpy分配给设备,然后启动内核“test<<>>”做一些计算。这是最简化的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define in 16
#define jn 16
#define N0 (in*jn*3)
#define N1 (in*jn)
double h_dt, ***h_w;
__device__ double d_dt, *d_w;
__global__ void test()
{
int id0,nn;
int i = blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
int j = blockIdx.y*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
double r_a, r_b, r_c, r_rhs1, r_rhs2;
nn = 1;
id0 = j*in + i; //id0 is the ID of element in an array
r_a = d_w[ id0]; //d_w[id0] is the first array
r_b = d_w[ N1+id0]; //d_w[N1+id0] is the second array
r_c = d_w[2*N1+id0]; //d_w[2*N1+id0] is the third array
if (r_b <= 0.0){ //some calculation
r_rhs1 = 0.0; //
}else{ //
r_rhs1 =-((r_c)/nn)*r_b; //the "()" increase the error rate
}
if(abs(r_b+r_a)>1.e20)printf("weird result=%e,%e,%e,%d,%d\n", r_b+r_a, r_b, r_a, i, j); //one of the two printf statement, I show the result later that sometimes r_b+r_a is a large number while r_b and r_a are normal
if (r_b+r_a <= 0.0){ //some calculation
r_rhs2 = 0.0; //
}else{ //
r_rhs2 = (r_a - r_a) - r_c; //(r_a - r_a) increase the error rate
}
d_w[ N1+id0] = d_w[ N1+id0]+r_rhs2; //update d_w
d_w[2*N1+id0] = d_w[2*N1+id0]+r_rhs1;
}
double *** C_mymalloc(int d4, int d3, int d2)
{
double ***a = (double ***)malloc(sizeof(double)*d4*d3*d2 + sizeof(double *)*d4*d3 + sizeof(double **)*d4);
double **start_l = (double **)a + d4;
double *start_k = (double *)a + d4 + d4*d3;
int k, l;
for (l = 0; l < d4; l++){
a[l] = start_l + l*d3;
for (k = 0; k < d3; k++){
a[l][k] = start_k + l*d3*d2 + k*d2;
}
}
return a;
}
int main()
{
double *w_m;
int i,j,n;
h_w = C_mymalloc(3,jn,in);
cudaMalloc((void**)&w_m, sizeof(double)*N0);
cudaMemcpyToSymbol(d_w, &w_m, sizeof(double *));
for (j = 0; j <= jn-1; j++){
for (i = 0; i <= in-1; i++){
h_w[0][j][i] = 1.0;
h_w[1][j][i] = 0.0;
h_w[2][j][i] = 1.0/(i*i+j*j+1.0) - 1.0/((i-in)*(i-in)+(j-jn)*(j-jn)+1.0); //no infinite number
}
}
cudaMemcpy(w_m, h_w[0][0], N0*sizeof(double), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
dim3 dim_G(1 , 1 );
dim3 dim_B(16, 16);
n=0;
while (n<=10){
test<<<dim_G, dim_B>>>();
printf("n=%d\n",n);
n = n + 1;
h_dt = 1.0; //Though nonsense,
cudaMemcpyToSymbol(d_dt, &h_dt, sizeof(double)); //the weird result
} //disappear without
//the two statement
free(h_w);
return 0;
}
我的设备:K20; CUDA5 编译命令:nvcc main.cu -lm -o exe -arch compute_35 -code sm_35; cuda-memcheck ./exe;typical result:
n=0
n=1
n=2
n=3
n=4
n=5
n=6
n=7
n=8
dsa=3.741112e+117,-1.938073e-01,1.000000e+00,0,6
dsa=3.449943e+222,-1.859864e-01,1.000000e+00,1,6
dsa=-5.398272e+183,-1.681859e-01,1.000000e+00,2,6
dsa=3.317999e+214,-6.978805e-02,1.000000e+00,6,6
dsa=-2.596131e+264,-4.906721e-02,1.000000e+00,7,6
dsa=-3.011521e+154,-3.072307e-02,1.000000e+00,8,6
dsa=3.665153e+35,0.000000e+00,1.000000e+00,10,6
dsa=5.476628e+246,1.271596e-02,1.000000e+00,11,6
dsa=4.741912e+222,4.596547e-02,1.000000e+00,15,6
n=9
n=10
========= CUDA-MEMCHECK
========= ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors
其他一些方面:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将CUDA5.0更新到CUDA5.5时我可以解决这个问题(我还没试过更高版本)。我还是不知道原因。根据Robert Crovella的说法,它可能是CUDA5.0中的一个错误。无论如何,CUDA5.5工作得很好。特别感谢njuffa和Robert Crovella。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
好cuda printfs并不总是正常工作(我经常遇到问题; cuda-gdb中的值是正确的,但printf打印错误的值)
您在格式字符串中使用%f&#39; s。 %f用于浮点数,但您的值是双精度值。尝试使用%e而不是%f