我需要选择一个特定行和另外两行不是特定行(总共3行)。特定行必须始终包含在3个结果中。我该怎么办呢?我认为可以使用UNION ALL完成,但我还有其他选择吗?谢谢大家! :)
以下是我创建示例表的脚本:
create table users (
user_id serial primary key,
user_name varchar(20) not null
);
create table result_table1 (
result_id serial primary key,
user_id int4 references users(user_id),
result_1 int4 not null
);
create table result_table2 (
result_id serial primary key,
user_id int4 references users(user_id),
result_2 int4 not null
);
insert into users (user_name) values ('Kevin'),('John'),('Batman'),('Someguy');
insert into result_table1 (user_id, result_1) values (1, 20),(2, 40),(3, 70),(4, 42);
insert into result_table2 (user_id, result_2) values (1, 4),(2, 3),(3, 7),(4, 5);
这是我的UNION查询:
SELECT result_table1.user_id,
result_1,
result_2
FROM result_table1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT user_id
FROM users
) users
ON users.user_id = result_table1.user_id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT result_table2.user_id,
result_2
FROM result_table2
) result_table2
ON result_table2.user_id = result_table1.user_id
WHERE users.user_id = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT result_table1.user_id,
result_1,
result_2
FROM result_table1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT user_id
FROM users
) users
ON users.user_id = result_table1.user_id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT result_table2.user_id,
result_2
FROM result_table2
) result_table2
ON result_table2.user_id = result_table1.user_id
WHERE users.user_id != 1
LIMIT 3;
除了UNION之外还有其他选择吗?该查询可以正常工作并执行我想要的操作,但是如果我有一组更大的行(假设user_id = 1将始终存在),它是否总是包含user_id = 1? :(
谢谢大家! :)