我正在尝试编写一些视频拼接软件，该软件模拟具有全方位摄像系统的汽车仪表板的功能。该程序使用高清视频采集卡从5台GoPro摄像机进行流式传输，并使用PIR传感器检测运动，并通过串行连接发送运动检测数据。
我遇到了内存泄漏的问题，特别是它使用了大量的“修改”ram，它首先填满硬件ram然后虚拟ram然后程序崩溃。
我对视频处理和openGL都很陌生，对内存管理和无人代码的经验很少。
我在底部包含了我的全部代码，因为我可能会在错误的位置查看，但我相信问题是围绕这两个关键部分产生的：
从aForge网络摄像头驱动程序获取图像的事件：
videoSource1.NewFrame += (Object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
if (videoFrame1 != null)
lock (videoFrame1)
{
videoFrame1 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
else
{
videoFrame1 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
};
将位图传递给openGl的部分并显示它：
if (videoFrame1 != null)
lock (videoFrame1)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
if (videoTexture1 != -1)
GL.DeleteTextures(1, ref videoTexture1);
videoTexture1 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(videoFrame1);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture1);
// videoFrame1 = null;
fullscreenQuad.Draw(1);
if (selectedCam == 1)
{
drawSide(videoFrame1);
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
}
videoFrame1.Dispose();
GC.Collect();
}
如果我处理了位图，然后调用GC.collect，这应该释放空间？
我是否应该调用别的东西让它以不同的方式摆脱分配的内存？
有没有办法强制c＃将ram释放为“归零”而不是将其标记为“已修改”
如果我使用sysinternals RAMMap实用程序，我可以将修改后的ram转换为“standby”，然后可以擦除备用数据库以释放空间。有没有办法在c＃中以编程方式执行此操作？
对不起，如果这有点混乱，因为我说我对这个很新。
非常感谢，
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
using OpenTK.Input;
using TexLib;
namespace GLembedded
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
bool loaded = false;
Bitmap videoFrame1 = null;
Bitmap videoFrame2 = null;
Bitmap videoFrame3 = null;
Bitmap videoFrame4 = null;
VideoCaptureDevice videoSource1;
VideoCaptureDevice videoSource2;
VideoCaptureDevice videoSource3;
VideoCaptureDevice videoSource4;
FilterInfoCollection videoDevices;
int videoTexture1 = -1;
int videoTexture2 = -1;
int videoTexture3 = -1;
int videoTexture4 = -1;
int videoTexture5 = -1;
int videoTexture6 = -1;
int selectedCam = 1;
int countdown = 0;
int bytein = 0;
Quad fullscreenQuad = new Quad();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Start();
this.DoubleBuffered = true;
serialPort1.Open();
}
private void SetupViewport()
{
int w = glControl1.Width;
int h = glControl1.Height;
// GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
// GL.Ortho(0, w, 0, h, -1, 1); // Bottom-left corner pixel has coordinate (0, 0)
// GL.Viewport(0, 0, w, h); // Use all of the glControl painting area
}
private void glControl1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
GL.LoadIdentity();
GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
TexUtil.InitTexturing();
videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
GL.Hint(HintTarget.PerspectiveCorrectionHint, HintMode.Nicest);
GL.DepthFunc(DepthFunction.Lequal);
GL.ColorMaterial(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, ColorMaterialParameter.AmbientAndDiffuse);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.None);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
GL.Ext.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.FramebufferExt, 0); // render per default onto screen, not some FBO
GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, 0); // use the visible framebuffer
GL.ClearColor(Color.Black);
GL.Viewport(glControl1.Location.X - 317, glControl1.Location.Y - 67, glControl1.Width, glControl1.Height);
Matrix4 modelview = Matrix4.LookAt(Vector3.Zero, -1 * Vector3.UnitZ, Vector3.UnitY);
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
GL.LoadMatrix(ref modelview);
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
GL.LoadIdentity();
GL.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1.1);
OpenVideoStream();
loaded = true;
}
private void glControl1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!loaded)
return;
}
private void glControl1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
if (!loaded) // Play nice
return;
//if(videoFrame1!=null & videoFrame2!=null & videoFrame3!=null & videoFrame4!=null )
{
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
if (videoFrame1 != null)
lock (videoFrame1)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
if (videoTexture1 != -1)
GL.DeleteTextures(1, ref videoTexture1);
videoTexture1 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(videoFrame1);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture1);
// videoFrame1 = null;
fullscreenQuad.Draw(1);
if (selectedCam == 1)
{
drawSide(videoFrame1);
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
}
videoFrame1.Dispose();
GC.Collect();
}
if (videoFrame2 != null)
lock (videoFrame2)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
if (videoTexture2 != -1)
GL.DeleteTextures(1, ref videoTexture2);
videoTexture2 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(videoFrame2);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture2);
if (selectedCam == 2)
{
drawSide(videoFrame2);
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
}
videoFrame2.Dispose();
// videoFrame2 = null;
GC.Collect();
fullscreenQuad.Draw(2);
}
if (videoFrame3 != null)
lock (videoFrame3)
{
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
if (videoTexture3 != -1)
GL.DeleteTextures(1, ref videoTexture3);
videoTexture3 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(videoFrame3);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture3);
if (selectedCam == 3)
{
drawSide(videoFrame3);
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
}
videoFrame3.Dispose();
// videoFrame3 = null;
GC.Collect();
fullscreenQuad.Draw(3);
}
if (videoFrame4 != null)
lock (videoFrame4)
{
if (videoTexture4 != -1)
GL.DeleteTextures(1, ref videoTexture4);
videoTexture4 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(videoFrame4);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture4);
if (selectedCam == 4)
{
drawSide(videoFrame4);
glControl1.MakeCurrent();
}
videoFrame4.Dispose();
// videoFrame4 = null;
GC.Collect();
fullscreenQuad.Draw(4);
}
}
glControl2.SwapBuffers();
// GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit);
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Quads);
GL.Color4(0f, 0f, 0f,1f);
GL.Vertex2(1, .98);
GL.Vertex2(.98, 1);
GL.Vertex2(0, 0.02);
GL.Vertex2(0, -0.02);
GL.Vertex2(-.98, 1);
GL.Vertex2(-1, .98);
GL.Vertex2(0, -0.02);
GL.Vertex2(0, 0.02);
GL.Vertex2(-1, -.98);
GL.Vertex2(-.98, -1);
GL.Vertex2(0, -0.02);
GL.Vertex2(0, 0.02);
GL.Vertex2(1, -.98);
GL.Vertex2(.98, -1);
GL.Vertex2(0, -0.02);
GL.Vertex2(0, 0.02);
GL.Vertex2(-1, 1);
GL.Vertex2(-0.98, 1);
GL.Vertex2(-0.98, 0.98);
GL.Vertex2(-1, 0.98);
GL.Vertex2(1, 1);
GL.Vertex2(0.98, 1);
GL.Vertex2(0.98, 0.98);
GL.Vertex2(1, 0.98);
GL.Vertex2(-1, -1);
GL.Vertex2(-0.98, -1);
GL.Vertex2(-0.98, -0.98);
GL.Vertex2(-1, -0.98);
GL.Vertex2(1, -1);
GL.Vertex2(0.98, -1);
GL.Vertex2(0.98, -0.98);
GL.Vertex2(1, -0.98);
GL.End();
GL.Color4(1f, 1f, 1f, 1f);
glControl1.SwapBuffers();
}
private void OpenVideoStream()
{
// Console.WriteLine("Connecting to {0}", url);
videoSource1 = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[0].MonikerString);
videoSource2 = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[1].MonikerString);
videoSource3 = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[2].MonikerString);
videoSource4 = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[3].MonikerString);
videoSource1.NewFrame += (Object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
if (videoFrame1 != null)
lock (videoFrame1)
{
videoFrame1 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
else
{
videoFrame1 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
};
videoSource2.NewFrame += (Object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
if (videoFrame2 != null)
lock (videoFrame2)
{
videoFrame2 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
else
{
videoFrame2 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
};
videoSource3.NewFrame += (Object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
if (videoFrame3 != null)
lock (videoFrame3)
{
videoFrame3 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
else
{
videoFrame3 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
};
videoSource4.NewFrame += (Object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
if (videoFrame4 != null)
lock (videoFrame4)
{
videoFrame4 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
else
{
videoFrame4 = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);
}
};
videoSource1.Start();
videoSource2.Start();
videoSource3.Start();
videoSource4.Start();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
glControl1.Refresh();
pictureBox2.Visible = (selectedCam == 1) ? true : false;
pictureBox3.Visible = (selectedCam == 2) ? true : false;
pictureBox4.Visible = (selectedCam == 3) ? true : false;
pictureBox5.Visible = (selectedCam == 4) ? true : false;
}
private void glControl2_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
// glControl2.SwapBuffers();
}
private void glControl2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
glControl2.MakeCurrent();
int w = glControl2.Width;
int h = glControl2.Height;
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
GL.LoadIdentity();
GL.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1.1);
GL.Viewport(0,0, glControl2.Width, glControl2.Height);
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
TexUtil.InitTexturing();
GL.Hint(HintTarget.PerspectiveCorrectionHint, HintMode.Nicest);
GL.ColorMaterial(MaterialFace.FrontAndBack, ColorMaterialParameter.AmbientAndDiffuse);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.ColorMaterial);
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.None);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);
GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha);
GL.Ext.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.FramebufferExt, 0); // render per default onto screen, not some FBO
GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, 0); // use the visible framebuffer
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Projection);
GL.LoadIdentity();
GL.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1.1);
}
private void drawSide(Bitmap cam)
{
glControl2.MakeCurrent();
GL.MatrixMode(MatrixMode.Modelview);
GL.Color3(1f, 1f, 1f);
GL.PushMatrix();
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
videoTexture5 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(cam);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture5);
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Quads);
GL.TexCoord2(0, 0);
GL.Vertex2(-1, 1);
GL.TexCoord2(1f, 0);
GL.Vertex2(1f, 1f);
GL.TexCoord2(1f, 1f);
GL.Vertex2(1f, -1f);
GL.TexCoord2(0, 1f);
GL.Vertex2(-1f, -1f);
GL.End();
GL.Disable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Quads);
GL.Color4(1f, 0f, 0.0f, 1f);
//red
GL.Vertex2(-0.8f, -0.6f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.7f, -0.4f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.68f, -0.4f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.78f,- 0.6f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.75f, -0.49f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.65f, -0.49f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.65f, -0.51f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.75f, -0.51f);
GL.Vertex2(0.8f, -0.6f);
GL.Vertex2(0.7f, -0.4f);
GL.Vertex2(0.68f, -0.4f);
GL.Vertex2(0.78f, -0.6f);
GL.Vertex2(0.75f, -0.49f);
GL.Vertex2(0.65f, -0.49f);
GL.Vertex2(0.65f, -0.51f);
GL.Vertex2(0.75f, -0.51f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.69f, -0.38f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.64f, -0.28f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.62f, -0.28f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.67f, -0.38f);
GL.Vertex2(0.69f, -0.38f);
GL.Vertex2(0.64f, -0.28f);
GL.Vertex2(0.62f, -0.28f);
GL.Vertex2(0.67f, -0.38f);
//end red
//yellow
GL.Color4(1f, 1f, 0.0f, 1f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.63f, -0.25f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.53f, -0.05f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.51f, -0.05f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.61f, -0.25f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.58f, -0.14f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.48f, -0.14f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.48f, -0.16f);
GL.Vertex2(-0.58f, -0.16f);
GL.Vertex2(0.63f, -0.25f);
GL.Vertex2(0.53f, -0.05f);
GL.Vertex2(0.51f, -0.05f);
GL.Vertex2(0.61f, -0.25f);
GL.Vertex2(0.58f, -0.14f);
GL.Vertex2(0.48f, -0.14f);
GL.Vertex2(0.48f, -0.16f);
GL.Vertex2(0.58f, -0.16f);
GL.End();
GL.PopMatrix();
glControl2.Refresh();
}
private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
bytein = serialPort1.ReadByte();
if(countdown==0){
if ((bytein & 1) == 1)
{
selectedCam = 1;
}
else if ((bytein & 2) == 2)
{
selectedCam = 2;
}
else if ((bytein & 8) == 8)
{
selectedCam = 4;
}
else if ((bytein & 4) == 4)
{
selectedCam = 3;
}
countdown = 20;
}
countdown--;
}
private void Form1_FormClosing_1(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
videoSource1.Stop();
videoSource2.Stop();
videoSource3.Stop();
videoSource4.Stop();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
供将来参考，问题在于：
GL.Enable(EnableCap.Texture2D);
videoTexture5 = TexUtil.CreateTextureFromBitmap(cam);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, videoTexture5);
GL.Begin(BeginMode.Quads);
我没有删除视频内存中的纹理。这导致视频内存填满视频纹理，然后扩散到主系统内存中。