我正在尝试将我的MVVM中的各种模型派生出来的抽象类组合在一起。这部分内容用于抽象IEditableObject / IChangeTracking细节。
对于我的IEditableObject,我想存储一个浅层的“核心数据”(一个定义将被序列化的数据的结构,通常用于数据库存储),以便可以取消或提交它。我不想做的就是为我提出的每个新模型输入它。
我已经定义了一个我想在派生类的适用属性上使用的[DataCoreItem]自定义属性。出于某些不相关的原因,抽象类采用通用DataCoreType和IDType:
public abstract class ModelObject<T, DataCoreType, IDType> : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
{
public abstract DataCoreType Load(IDType id);
public abstract bool Save(DataCoreType dataCore);
public abstract bool Delete(IDType id);
// etc...
以下是我的CompanyModel的示例 数据核心:
public struct CompanyDataCore
{
public int? ID;
public string Code;
public string Name;
public string PrimaryWebsite;
public string PrimaryPhone;
public string PrimaryEmail;
}
派生类:
public class CompanyModel : ModelObject<CompanyModel, CompanyDataCore, int> {
CompanyDataCore dataCore;
[DataCoreMember]
public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }
[DataCoreMember]
public string Name { get { return dataCore.Name; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.Name, value); } }
[DataCoreMember]
public string Code { get { return dataCore.Code; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.Code, value); } }
[DataCoreMember]
public string PrimaryPhone { get { return dataCore.PrimaryPhone; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryPhone, value); } }
[DataCoreMember]
public string PrimaryEmail { get { return dataCore.PrimaryEmail; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryEmail, value); } }
[DataCoreMember]
public string PrimaryWebsite { get { return dataCore.PrimaryWebsite; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryWebsite, value); } }
好的,最后......我想要的抽象类是使用BeginEdit(),EndEdit()和CancelEdit()方法来自动处理数据核心备份副本的存储。以下是我设想的方式:
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="ID")]
public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }
// etc etc
在我的抽象类中:
public virtual void BeginEdit() {
Type t = typeof(T);
var props = t.GetProperties().Where(
prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)));
// WHAT TO DO HERE??? everything else looks good up to here
foreach (object o in props) {
this.dataCoreBackup.???? = o.value;
}
IsEditing = true;
}
如何将DataCoreMember应用的属性映射到指定的struct属性?
我缺乏反思经验(以及工作通用类型),但我认为这可以做到。我找到了如何获取应用了属性的属性列表的示例(尚未尝试过),但我不确定如何最终根据它来引用DataCore的属性。谁能告诉我怎么样?非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
事实证明,使用Reflection是一项相当容易的任务。下面的解释(大部分非相关代码被删除)
这包含数据备份,因此支持CancelEdit:
public struct CompanyDataCore
{
public int? ID;
public string Code;
public string Name;
public string PrimaryWebsite;
public string PrimaryPhone;
public string PrimaryEmail;
public string RootPath;
}
这是属性类,用于表示备份哪些字段:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class DataCoreMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
public string MemberName { get; set; }
}
这是派生类:
public class CompanyModel : ModelObject<CompanyModel, CompanyDataCore, int>
{
[Identifier]
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="ID")]
public int? ID { get { return dataCore.ID; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.ID, value); } }
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="Name")]
public string Name { get { return dataCore.Name; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.Name, value); } }
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="Code")]
public string Code { get { return dataCore.Code; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.Code, value); } }
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryPhone")]
public string PrimaryPhone { get { return dataCore.PrimaryPhone; } set {SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryPhone, value); } }
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryEmail")]
public string PrimaryEmail { get { return dataCore.PrimaryEmail; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryEmail, value); } }
[DataCoreMember(MemberName="PrimaryWebsite")]
public string PrimaryWebsite { get { return dataCore.PrimaryWebsite; } set { SetProperty(ref dataCore.PrimaryWebsite, value); } }
}
这是抽象类:
public abstract class ModelObject<T, DataCoreType, IDType> : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
{
protected DataCoreType dataCoreBackup;
public virtual void BeginEdit() {
Type t = typeof(T);
// get a the properties with the attribute
var props = t.GetProperties().Where(
prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)));
// backup needs to be boxed because it's a struct
object boxedBackup = this.dataCoreBackup;
foreach (var prop in props) {
foreach (CustomAttributeData attribData in prop.GetCustomAttributesData()) {
if (attribData.Constructor.DeclaringType == typeof(DataCoreMemberAttribute)) {
object origValue = prop.GetValue(this);
FieldInfo field = boxedBackup.GetType().GetField(attribData.NamedArguments[0].TypedValue.Value.ToString());
field.SetValue(boxedBackup, origValue);
}
}
}
this.dataCoreBackup = (DataCoreType)boxedBackup;
IsEditing = true;
}
...现在我可以在一个抽象类中处理INotifiyPropertyChanged和IEditbaleObject,所以我不必在每个特定模型中编写一堆管道,我将要使用它。
希望其他人能发现这很有用。