我正在尝试为Fedora Linux“rpm-build -ba”打包（Pike），这是我第一次执行此过程，但我一直收到此错误：
"Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.hI2V3W (%install)"
据我所见，事情开始后情况严重：
"Installing Pike in /~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/pike7.8-7.8.866-1.0.fc21.x86_64/usr, please wait...
Could not resolve Getopt. (Perhaps the installed pike tree has been moved.)
lib/master.pike:3406: master()->main_resolv("Getopt",UNDEFINED)"
这里是SPEC文件：
# Notes:
#
# This package contains the major.minor version of Pike, in order
# to permit the parallel installation of multiple releases at the
# same time (for example, 7.6 and 7.8.) Documentation, including
# the module reference may be found in /usr/share/doc/pike-VERSION.
#
# the most recent stable version of pike will be available
# as /usr/bin/pike, in addition to /usr/bin/pikeMAJOR.MINOR.
#
# this behavior is managed by alternatives(8).
#
# This file is based on pike.spec from repoforge, and has been fairly
# extensively modified. The original repoforge content appears to be
# new BSD licensed, though this is not spelled out in individual files
# or in any adjoining material. It would be good to clarify this.
%{?fc4:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el4:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc3:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc2:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc1:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el3:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh9:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh7:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el2:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh6:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?yd3:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc1:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?el3:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh9:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh8:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh7:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?el2:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh6:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?yd3:%define _without_xorg 1}
%define real_name Pike
%define real_version v7.8.866
%define relnum 7.8
%define myname pike
%define shared_docs %{_docdir}/%{myname}-%{version}
%define debug_package %{nil}
Summary: Pike is a general purpose dynamic programming language with a syntax similar to Java and C.
Name: pike%{relnum}
Version: 7.8.866
Release: 1.0%{?dist}
License: GPL/LGPL/MPL
Group: Development/Languages
URL: http://pike.ida.liu.se/
Source: http://pike.ida.liu.se/download/pub/pike/all/%{version}/Pike-v%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
BuildRequires: nettle-devel, gmp-devel, autoconf
BuildRequires: gdbm-devel, gettext, zlib-devel, nasm, fftw-devel
BuildRequires: mysql-devel
BuildRequires: sane-backends-devel, ffmpeg-devel
BuildRequires: freetype-devel, libjpeg-devel, libtiff-devel
BuildRequires: pcre-devel, bzip2-devel, freeglut-devel, gtk2-devel, libgnomeui-devel
BuildRequires: SDL-devel, pkgconfig, gtkglarea2-devel
BuildRequires: SDL_mixer-devel, librsvg2-devel
BuildRequires: chrpath
%if 0%{?_without_modxorg:1}
%{?_without_xorg:BuildRequires: XFree86-devel, XFree86-Mesa-libGLU}
%{!?_without_xorg:BuildRequires: xorg-x11-devel, xorg-x11-Mesa-libGLU}
%else
BuildRequires: libXt-devel, mesa-libGLU-devel
%endif
%description
Pike is a general purpose programming language, which means that you can put
it to use for almost any task. Its application domain spans anything from
the world of the Net to the world of multimedia applications, or
environments where your shell could use some spicy text processing or system
administration tools.
%package devel
Summary: Header files, libraries and development documentation for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Libraries
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
%description devel
This package contains the header files, static libraries and development
documentation for %{myname}. If you like to develop programs using %{myname},
you will need to install %{name}-devel.
%package odbc
Summary: ODBC driver module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: unixODBC
%description odbc
This package contains support for ODBC database access for %{myname}.
%package freetype
Summary: Freetype module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: freetype
%description freetype
This package contains support for Freetype 2 (TTF) rendering in %{myname}.
%package ffmpeg
Summary: Ffmpeg module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: ffmpeg
%description ffmpeg
This package contains support for Ffmpeg in %{myname}.
%package svg
Summary: SVG Image module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: librsvg2
%description svg
This package contains support for SVG rendering in %{myname}.
%package mysql
Summary: mysql driver module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: mysql
%description mysql
This package contains support for mysql database access for %{myname}.
%package sdl
Summary: SDL (Simple Direct Media Layer) module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: SDL SDL_mixer
%description sdl
This package contains support for using SDL in %{myname}.
%package sane
Summary: SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: sane-backends
%description sane
This package contains support for using SANE scanners in %{myname}.
%package gl
Summary: OpenGL module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: mesa-libGLU freeglut
%description gl
This package contains support for using OpenGL in %{myname}.
%package gtk2
Summary: GTK2 module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: gtk2, gtkglarea2, libgnomeui
%description gtk2
This package contains support for using GTK2 in %{myname}.
%prep
%setup -n %{real_name}-%{real_version}
%build
STARTPWD=`pwd`
cd src
./run_autoconfig
mkdir ../build; cd ../build
${STARTPWD}/src/configure \
--prefix=/usr
%{__make}
%{__make} documentation
%install buildroot="%{buildroot}"
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}
cd build
%{__make} buildroot="%{buildroot}" install INSTALLARGS="buildroot='%{buildroot}' lib_prefix='/usr/lib/%{name}' include_prefix='/usr/include/%{name}' --traditional"
chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so
chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Postgres.so
chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so
%{__mkdir_p} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
%{__mkdir_p} %{shared_docs}
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}/usr/doc
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/pike %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/%{name}
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/pike.syms %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/%{name}.syms
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/rsif %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/rsif%{relnum}
%{__install} -d -m0755 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/
# we should make the documentation directory a macro, really.
%{__mkdir_p} %{buildroot}%{_docdir}/%{myname}-%{version}
cd ..
%{__cp} ANNOUNCE CHANGES COMMITTERS COPYING COPYRIGHT README README-CVS %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}
%{__mv} refdoc/modref %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}
%{__mv} refdoc/traditional_manual %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}
cd build
./pike "-DPRECOMPILED_SEARCH_MORE" "-m./master.pike" -x rsif -r "/usr/local/bin/pike" "%{_bindir}/%{name}" %{buildroot}
%post
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null
alternatives --install %{_bindir}/%{myname} %{myname} %{_bindir}/%{name} 1
%postun
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null
%clean
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%doc %{_mandir}/man?/*
%{shared_docs}/*
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SDL.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SANE.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/___GTK2.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GL.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GLUT.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_SVG.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_FreeType.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Ffmpeg.so
%{_bindir}/*
%{_libdir}/%{name}
%files devel
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_includedir}/%{name}
%files odbc
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so
%files sdl
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SDL.so
%files sane
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SANE.so
%files gtk2
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/___GTK2.so
%files svg
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_SVG.so
%files ffmpeg
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Ffmpeg.so
%files mysql
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so
%files freetype
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_FreeType.so
%files gl
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GL.so
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GLUT.so
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在使用rpmbuild编译包之前，必须以root身份发出命令（安装要构建的给定包的所有包依赖项）
yum-builddep你想要编译的包名称
即
yum-builddep cheese
yum-utils包中包含yum-builddep命令，因此如果您还没有安装yum-utils，请先安装它。
无论如何，你似乎没有.spec文件中的所有依赖项，所以首先尝试以root身份发出命令
yum-builddep pike
然后，如果编译用＆＃34; rpmbuild -ba＆＃34;无论如何都不会成功，以root身份发出命令
yum install util-linux
您要安装的包util-linux包含二进制文件/ bin / getopt，它允许可执行文件（甚至是派克中的可执行文件，甚至是由rpmbuild调用的文件）来解析命令行参数。
然后你应该能够发出＆＃34; rpmbuild -ba pike＆＃34;命令没有任何问题。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
spec文件必须是错误的。它有一个要求（某些语言getopt）没有使用%BuildRequires标记正确定义。 yum（此时唯一的其他答案）假设一切正常，因为它将使用相同的标记。