有时将其余的数据序列化是有意义的。现在我们必须解开它。
编辑:还有其他选项吗?例如。 Apache commons lang有MutableInt,它是原始int的轻量级包装器吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在下一篇文章中回答了自定义序列化的示例: How to serialize ByteBuffer
基本上,关键是ByteBuffer是字节数组的包装器,所以它没有意义来序列化它(相反,你应该序列化byte [])。 万一你需要序列化ByteBuffer然后......做类似
的事情public class NetByteBuffer implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2831273345165209113L;
//serializable property
String anotherProperty;
// mark as transient so this is not serialized by default
transient ByteBuffer data;
public NetByteBuffer(String anotherProperty, ByteBuffer data) {
this.data = data;
this.anotherProperty = anotherProperty;
}
public ByteBuffer getData() {
return this.data;
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
// write default properties
out.defaultWriteObject();
// write buffer capacity and data
out.writeInt(data.capacity());
out.write(data.array());
}
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//read default properties
in.defaultReadObject();
//read buffer data and wrap with ByteBuffer
int bufferSize = in.readInt();
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
this.data = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
public String getAnotherProperty() {
return anotherProperty;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为什么真的重要?虽然使用直接缓冲区时肯定存在潜在的问题。
如果您需要偶尔执行此操作,则可以编写自己的writeObject()
/ readObject()
实现来处理序列化。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我的猜测是,因为ByteBuffer的内容已经是一个blob,所以从流/通道读取/写入它们并不是一件复杂的事情,语言的设计者认为没有必要使ByteBuffers可序列化。 / p>
理论上你可以创建自己的Externalizable ByteBuffer impl,例如:
package java.nio; //has to be in java.nio pkg, _get() and _put and pkg-private
public class SerializableByteBuffer extends ByteBuffer implements Externalizable {
private ByteBuffer theActualBuffer;
public SerializableByteBuffer(ByteBuffer theActualBuffer) {
super(0, 0, 1, 1);
this.theActualBuffer = theActualBuffer;
}
// these 2 are package private. this was obviously not designed to be extended
@Override
byte _get(int i) {
return theActualBuffer._get(i);
}
@Override
void _put(int i, byte b) {
theActualBuffer._put(i, b);
}
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
//write length + type of underlying buffer (enum?) + contents
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//read length and type of buffer, instantiate buffer of correct type, read contents into buffer
}
//delegate all methods. this is going to be a lot of work as some return buffer copies
}
但是鉴于您必须将它放在java.nio包中,并正确委托~20种方法(其中一些方法很棘手),这将是一项艰苦的工作,结果将是永远不会漂亮。
另外,实际的(de)序列化永远不会真正有效,因为从Channel
得到ObjectOutput
没有办法(我知道?),这意味着你& #39;我需要用老式的方式用中间字节[4096]缓冲区或其他东西