使用带有AsyncTask的进度条

Question

我实现了从url下载文件的代码，工作正常（我使用asynctask下载文件）。

现在我想在下载中添加进度条，我经历了一些线程，发现我需要实现protected void onPreExecute()＆amp; protected void onPostExecute()。我做了第一部分。如何使用我的示例实现protected void onPostExecute()。

我的完整主动性如下

    public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private ProgressDialog pdia;
    @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        }

        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
            return true;
        }

        public void download(View v)
        {
            Log.i("download...", "download");
            new DownloadFile().execute("http://10.0.2.2/filedemo/file1.pdf", "myfile1.pdf"); 
        }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private class DownloadFile extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>{

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute(){ 
           super.onPreExecute();
                    pdia = new ProgressDialog(getApplicationContext());
                    pdia.setMessage("Downloading...");
                    pdia.show(); 

        }   

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String fileUrl = strings[0];   // -> url to file
            String fileName = strings[1];  // -> myfile.pdf
            String extStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
            File folder = new File(extStorageDirectory, "myapplication");
            folder.mkdir();

            File pdfFile = new File(folder, fileName);

            try{
                pdfFile.createNewFile();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            FileDownloader.downloadFile(fileUrl, pdfFile);
            return null;
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            //called on ui thread
            MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (pdia != null) {
                        pdia.dismiss();
                    }
                }
            });


            }  
    }   
 }

谢谢......

Answer 1

您从doInBackground返回的结果会传递给onPostExecute。由于您返回null，您可以在onPostExecute中删除对话框：

protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
//called on ui thread
            if (pdia != null) {
                pdia.dismiss();
            }

}       

Answer 2

您可以查看here API以使用进度条，here就是一个很好的例子。