考虑以下简单包。
package Test
connector Param
parameter Real k = 1.5;
end Param;
model Component
input Param p;
Real x;
equation
der(x) = p.k;
end Component;
model System
Param p;
Component c;
equation
connect(p, c.p);
end System;
end Test;
这样可以正常工作,但只要我在模拟中更改System.p.k
,就会出现以下错误:
abs(p.k-c.p.k) <= 0.0
The following error was detected at time: 0
Parameters in connected connectors must be equal
Error: Failed to start model.
变量p.k
和c.p.k
不会相互混淆。因此,当我仅更改p.k
时,会检测到一个不允许的差异,因为由于connect(p, c.p)
引起的等式,两者必须相等。
如何正确使用参数作为输入并避免这些影响?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您使用的是哪个版本的OpenModelica? 对我来说,这并没有发生。 模拟工作正常:
adrpo@ida-liu050 ~/dev/OpenModelica/build/bin/
$ ./omc TestConnectionParameter.mos
true
""
record SimulationResult
resultFile = "c:/bin/cygwin/home/adrpo/dev/OpenModelica/build/bin/media/TestConnectionParameter.System_res.mat",
simulationOptions = "startTime = 0.0, stopTime = 1.0, numberOfIntervals = 500, tolerance = 1e-006, method = 'dassl', fileNamePrefix = 'TestConnectionParameter.System', options = '', outputFormat = 'mat', variableFilter = '.*', cflags = '', simflags = ''",
messages = "",
timeFrontend = 0.01857038093533281,
timeBackend = 0.009237455657633623,
timeSimCode = 0.002007941686540131,
timeTemplates = 0.06294835594000042,
timeCompile = 2.89228755603547,
timeSimulation = 0.463245543628269,
timeTotal = 3.4489112421252
end SimulationResult;
"Warning: The initial conditions are not fully specified. Use +d=initialization for more information.
"
true
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
我正在使用file:TestConnectionParameter.mo:
package TestConnectionParameter
connector Param
parameter Real k = 1.5;
end Param;
model Component
input Param p;
Real x;
equation
der(x) = p.k;
end Component;
model System
Param p;
Component c;
equation
connect(p, c.p);
end System;
end TestConnectionParameter;
和脚本:TestConnectionParameter.mos
loadFile("TestConnectionParameter.mo"); getErrorString();
simulate(TestConnectionParameter.System); getErrorString();
plot({c.x, p.k, c.p.k});
val(p.k, 0);
val(p.k, 0.5);
val(p.k, 1);
val(c.p.k, 0);
val(c.p.k, 0.5);
val(c.p.k, 1);
获得: