虽然这项任务已经过期（我很遗憾地加入了课程）但我仍然需要弄清楚。我有以下单词列表：
憎恶：讨厌
偏执狂：偏见，偏见的人
假冒：假的;假
enfranchise：赋予投票权
阻碍：阻碍;阻碍
点燃：开火
有毒：有害的;有毒;致命
平静：平静;和平
报酬：已完成工作的报酬
护身符：幸运符
磨料：粗糙;粗;恶劣
诈骗：骗子;诈骗
我需要将此文件读入字典，选择随机密钥，对其进行加密，然后要求用户解决。与此处的其他解决方案不同，它不会迭代三次，而是一直运行直到用户输入＆＃39; n＆＃39;。如果用户想要继续游戏，代码将在每轮之后询问用户。用户还可以输入提示＆＃39;得到这个词的定义 这里有一个类似的问题：（http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/302146-python-school-project-write-a-word-scramble-game-status-complete/）或者更确切地说是一个问题的结果，但我不足以弥合差距并使其适用于我的目的。我在堆栈溢出时看到的这种变化都没有足够接近我，以弥合差距，可能是因为我还不够了解。在我们开始之前，这段代码还没有真正起作用，我现在很失落，所以请保持温和。到目前为止我的代码如下：
import random
from random import shuffle
#Reads the words.txt file into a dictionary with keys and definitions
myfile = open("words.txt", "r")
wordDict = dict([(line[:line.index(":")], line[line.index(":") +1 : -1])
for line in myfile.readlines()])
#print (b)
def intro():
print('Welcome to the scramble game\n')
print('I will show you a scrambled word, and you will have to guess the word\n')
print('If you need a hint, type "Hint"\n')
#Picks a random key from the dictionary b
def shuffle_word():
wordKey = random.choice(list(wordDict.keys()))
return wordKey
#Gives a hint to the user
def giveHint(wordKey):
hint = wordDict[wordKey]
return hint
#Below - Retrieves answer from user, rejects it if the answer is not alpha
def getAnswer():
answer = input('\nEnter your first guess: ')
while True:
if answer.isalpha():
return answer
else:
answer = input('\nPlease enter a letter: ')
def keepPlaying():
iContinue = input("\nWould you like to continue? ")
return iContinue
def scramble():
theList = list(shuffle_word())
random.shuffle(theList)
return(''.join(theList))
#Main Program
if keepPlaying() == 'y':
intro()
shuffle_word()
randomW = shuffle_word()
#scramKey = list(randomW)
thisWord = scramble()
print ("\nThe scrambled word is " +thisWord)
solution = getAnswer()
if solution == thisWord:
print("\nCongratulations")
if solution == 'Hint' or solution == 'hint':
myHint = giveHint(wordKey)
print(myHint)
else:
print("\nThanks for playing")
我已编辑此帖子以询问新信息，但我不确定这是否正确完成。感谢以下人士的帮助，我取得了进步，但我没有抓住具体的一块
我有两个问题。 1：如何让giveHint（）函数返回shuffle_wprd（）函数选择的随机密钥的定义。我知道上面的内容不起作用，因为它只是返回一个字符串，但似乎只是使用dict.get（）函数无法获得所选随机字的正确定义。
2：如何让程序不要求用户继续第一次通过，然后从那时开始询问。我考虑过使用while循环并在迭代过程中重新定义变量，但我不太了解它以使其正常工作。
不管怎样，谢谢那些已经帮助过我的人。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这应该会帮助你一点，长度似乎没有任何好处，因为你可以看到加扰字的长度，所以我用定义作为提示，我想你也想问用户猜单词不是单个字母：
from random import shuffle, choice
#Reads the words.txt file into a dictionary with keys and definitions
with open("words.txt") as f:
word_dict = {}
for line in f:
# split into two parts, word and description
word, hint = line.split(":")
word_dict[word] = hint
def intro():
print('Welcome to the scramble game\n')
print('I will show you a scrambled word, and you will have to guess the word\n')
#Picks a random key from the dictionary b
def pick_word():
word = choice(list(word_dict.keys()))
return word
#Gives a hint to the user
def give_hint(word):
# return the definition of the word
descrip = word_dict[word]
return descrip
#Below - Retrieves answer from user, rejects it if the answer is not alpha
def get_answer():
while True:
answer = input('Please enter a guess: ')
if answer.isalpha():
return answer
else:
print("Only letters in the word")
def main():
intro()
word = pick_word()
# give user lives/tries
tries = 3
shffled_word = list(word)
# shuffle the word
shuffle(shffled_word)
# rejoin shuffled word
shffled_word = "".join(shffled_word)
# keep going for three tries as most
while tries > 0:
inp = input("Your scrambled word is {}\nEnter h if you want to see your hint or any key to continue".format(shffled_word))
if inp == "h":
print("The word definition is {}".format(give_hint(word)))
ans = get_answer()
if ans == word:
print("Congratulations you win!")
break
tries -= 1
# ask user if they want to play again, restarting main if they do
play_again = input("Press 'y' to play again or any key to exit")
if play_again == "y":
main()
# else the user did not press y so say goodbye
print("Goodbye")
main()
还有一些要添加的内容，但我会将其留给您。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
感谢所有帮助过的人。对于任何后来出现的人来说，最终的产品就在这里。类似于Padraic Cunningham所提出的，但没有三个答案限制，并且没有他将主程序包装成一个被调用函数的更优雅的解决方案。
import random
from random import shuffle, choice
#Reads the words.txt file into a dictionary with keys and definitions
with open("words.txt") as f:
wordDict = {}
for line in f:
# split into two parts, word and description
word, hint = line.split(":")
wordDict[word] = hint
#print (b)
def intro():
print('Welcome to the scramble game\n')
print('I will show you a scrambled word, and you will have to guess the word\n')
print('If you need a hint, type "Hint"\n')
#Picks a random key from the dictionary b
def shuffle_word():
wordKey = choice(list(wordDict.keys()))
return wordKey
#Gives a hint to the user
def giveHint(wordKey):
descrip = wordDict[word]
return descrip
#Below - Retrieves answer from user, rejects it if the answer is not alpha
def getAnswer():
answer = input('\nEnter a guess: ')
while True:
if answer.isalpha():
return answer
else:
answer = input('\nPlease enter a letter: ')
def getAnswer2():
answer2 = input('\nEnter another guess: ')
while True:
if answer2.isalpha():
return answer2
else:
answer2 = input('\nPlease enter a letter: ')
def keepPlaying():
iContinue = input("\nWould you like to continue? ")
return iContinue
#def scramble():
# theList = list(shuffle_word())
# random.shuffle(theList)
# return(''.join(theList))
#Main Program
while keepPlaying() == 'y':
intro()
#shuffle_word()
randomW = shuffle_word()
cheatCode = giveHint(randomW)
#scramKey = list(randomW)
thisWord = list(randomW)
print(thisWord)
random.shuffle(thisWord)
print(thisWord)
thisRWord = ''.join(thisWord)
print ("\nThe scrambled word is " +thisRWord)
solution = getAnswer()
loopMe = False
while loopMe == False:
if solution == randomW:
print("\nCongratulations")
loopMe = True
if solution == 'Hint' or solution == 'hint':
print(cheatCode)
if solution != randomW:
loopMe = False
solution = getAnswer2()