如何使用iframe进行异步(AJAX)文件上传?

时间:2010-05-26 00:26:57

标签: jquery ajax servlets file-upload

我正在尝试上传ajax文件。我读到如果不使用iframe就无法做到这一点 我写道:

<iframe id="uploadTrg" name="uploadTrg" height="0" width="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes"></iframe>
<form id="myForm" action="file-component" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"  target="uploadTrg">
File: <input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" id="submitBtn"/>
</form>

并使用jquery表单插件:

$('#myForm').ajaxForm({
    dataType:  'json',
    success:   function(data){
        alert(data.toSource());
    }
});

结果:

文件上传成功,我可以看到上传的文件,但会出现一个对话框:

alt text

因为我发回一个json结果来显示文件名+大小等。

我的问题: 如何使用iFrame进行“ajax文件上传”。

注意:

  1. 如果有更合适/更简单的解决方案,我不想使用特殊的插件上传文件。
  2. 我使用jsp / servlets作为服务器端语言..但我认为使用哪种语言没有意义。
  3. 由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:95)

我会回答我的问题,我想我找到了解决方案。这些是我为实现目标而采取的步骤:

  1. 表单的属性“目标”指向“ iframe ”。
  2. 使用普通的HTML请求(不是异步/ Ajax请求)来提交表单。
  3. 由于目标框架是iframe,因此不会刷新整个页面 - 只有iframe。
  4. iframe onload 事件发生后(使用Javascript捕获该事件)然后执行您想要的操作,例如您可以发回请求以列出最近上传的文件信息。
  5. 最终代码如下:

        <!-- Attach a file -->
    
        <iframe id="uploadTrg" name="uploadTrg" height="0" width="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes"></iframe>
    
        <form id="myForm" action="http://example.com/file-upload-service" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"  target="uploadTrg">
    
            File: <input type="file" name="file">
            <input type="submit" value="Submit" id="submitBtn"/>
    
        </form>
    
        <div id="ajaxResultTest"></div>
    

    javascript:

    $("iframe").load(function(){
        // ok , now you know that the file is uploaded , you can do what you want , for example tell the user that the file is uploaded 
        alert("The file is uploaded");
    
        // or you can has your own technique to display the uploaded file name + id ? 
        $.post('http://example.com/file-upload-service?do=getLastFile',null,function(attachment){
    
           // add the last uploaded file , so the user can see the uploaded files
           $("#ajaxResultTest").append("<h4>" + attachment.name + ":" + attachment.id "</h4>");
    
        },'json');
    });
    

答案 1 :(得分:4)

此示例取自BugKiller。完整的工作示例,允许您上传徽标并立即在html页面中查看,然后清除上传值:

HTML:

<form id="uploadForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"  target="uploadTrg">
  <div id="fileUploadWrapper"><input type="file" name="file" id="fileUpload"></div>
  <input type="submit" value="Upload" id="submitBtn"/>
</form>
<iframe id="uploadTrg" name="uploadTrg" height="0" width="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="display:none"></iframe>
<img id="imgLogo" style="border-width:0px;" />

的javascript:

$(document).ready(function () {
  var companynumber = '12345'; //get this from the database
  var logoUploadUrl = 'UploadHandler.aspx?logoupload=true&companynumber=' + companynumber ;
  $("#uploadForm").attr("action", logoUploadUrl);

  $("#uploadTrg").load(function () {
    //upload complete

    //only way to reset contents of file upload control is to recreate it
    $("#fileUploadWrapper").html('<input type="file" name="file" id="fileUpload">');

    //reload the logo url, add ticks on the end so browser reloads it
    var ticks = ((new Date().getTime() * 10000) + 621355968000000000);
    var logoUrl = 'images/clients/' + companynumber + '/client.gif?' + ticks;
    $("#imgLogo").attr('src', logoUrl);
  });
});

上传处理程序代码(C#):

namespace MyWebApp {
    public partial class UploadHandler : System.Web.UI.Page {

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
          if (Request.Params["logoupload"] != null) {
            string companynumber = Request.Params["companynumber"];
            string savePath = Server.MapPath("\\images") + "\\clients\\" + companynumber + "\\client.gif";
            if (File.Exists(savePath))
                File.Delete(savePath);
            //save the file to the server 
            Request.Files[0].SaveAs(savePath);

            Response.Write("OK");
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();
          }
       }
}