这个PHP / IFRAME文件如何上传？

时间：2013-02-03 11:28:17

标签： php ajax iframe file-upload

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代码是如何运作的？我的意思是IFRAME的src属性设置为#，那么upload.php如何知道表单已提交？

以下是代码：`index.php`：

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
   <title>Max's AJAX File Uploader</title>
   <link href="style/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function startUpload(){
      document.getElementById('f1_upload_process').style.visibility = 'visible';
      document.getElementById('f1_upload_form').style.visibility = 'hidden';
      return true;
}

function stopUpload(success){
      var result = '';
      if (success == 1){
         result = '<span class="msg">The file was uploaded successfully!<\/span><br/><br/>';
      }
      else {
         result = '<span class="emsg">There was an error during file upload!<\/span><br/><br/>';
      }
      document.getElementById('f1_upload_process').style.visibility = 'hidden';
      document.getElementById('f1_upload_form').innerHTML = result + '<label>File: <input name="myfile" type="file" size="30" /><\/label><label><input type="submit" name="submitBtn" class="sbtn" value="Upload" /><\/label>';
      document.getElementById('f1_upload_form').style.visibility = 'visible';      
      return true;   
}
//-->
</script>   
</head>

<body>
       <div id="container">
            <div id="header"><div id="header_left"></div>
            <div id="header_main">Max's AJAX File Uploader</div><div id="header_right"></div></div>
            <div id="content">
                <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="upload_target" onsubmit="startUpload();" >
                     <p id="f1_upload_process">Loading...<br/><img src="loader.gif" /><br/></p>
                     <p id="f1_upload_form" align="center"><br/>
                         <label>File:  
                              <input name="myfile" type="file" size="30" />
                         </label>
                         <label>
                             <input type="submit" name="submitBtn" class="sbtn" value="Upload" />
                         </label>
                     </p>

                     <iframe id="upload_target" name="upload_target" src="#" style="width:0;height:0;border:0px solid #fff;"></iframe>
                 </form>
             </div>
             <div id="footer"><a href="http://www.ajaxf1.com" target="_blank">Powered by AJAX F1</a></div>
         </div>

</body>   
</html>

`upload.php`：

<?php
   // Edit upload location here
   $destination_path = getcwd().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;

   $result = 0;

   $target_path = $destination_path . basename( $_FILES['myfile']['name']);

   if(@move_uploaded_file($_FILES['myfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) {
      $result = 1;
   }

   sleep(1);
?>

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">window.top.window.stopUpload(<?php echo $result; ?>);</script>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

如果您遵循HTML表单标记及其相关属性，则此代码中的流程非常简单。正在发生的事情是：

选择上传
提交表格
onSubmit（）会触发一个JS函数，该函数启用loading ..可视化并禁用上传表单。由于* return true *，表单仍然提交。
由于'target ='属性，表单提交已完成到iFrame中。通过该操作，您可以将iFrame源设为'upload.php'
从iFrame中调用Upload.php。
Upload.php结果调用主窗口JS函数'stopUpload'，该函数通知要采取的其余操作。

虽然结果可能会改变跨浏览器，但此脚本仍然有效。这是一个快速AJAX上传实现的好脚本。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

您已将表单操作设置为upload.php <form action="upload.php"，因此当您提交upload.php时，知道表单已提交（如果我正确理解您的问题，那么上面的行是真的）