我使用梯形法则计算0和无穷大之间函数的积分。我可以计算给定N值的积分值,现在我试图将N从2循环到给定值,但它不起作用。当N为2并重复而不是N的新值时,它会不断计算积分值。问题出在main()中的for循环中我认为。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <float.h>
double f(double x) {
double a;
a =1/((1+x)*pow(x,0.5));
return a;}
double tra(double upper, double lower, int N) {
double sum, step, integral,lowest;
step=(upper-lower)/(N-1);
lower=lower+step;
if(lower==0) {
lowest=DBL_EPSILON;}
else {
lowest=lower;}
while(lower<upper) {
sum=sum+f(lower);
lower=lower+step;}
integral=step*(sum+(f(upper)/2)+(f(lowest)/2));
sum=0;
return integral;}
main() {
int N;
double upper=DBL_EPSILON*2, lower=0, total=0;
for(N=2;N<20000;N+=100) { /*Here im trying to loop N so that the integral is calculated for increasing values of N*/
while(upper<FLT_MAX) {
total=total+tra(upper, lower, N);
lower=upper;
upper=upper*2;}
printf("Integral is %.10f\n", total);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我建议你将变量初始化移到for
循环中,如下所示:
int main(void) {
int N;
double upper, lower, total;
for(N=2;N<20000;N+=100) {
upper = DBL_EPSILON*2;
lower = 0;
total = 0;
while(upper<FLT_MAX) {
total=total+tra(upper, lower, N);
lower=upper;
upper=upper*2;
}
printf("Integral is %.10f\n", total);
}
return 0;
}