我有2个表,服务和品牌
service
-------
id
brand
brand
-----
id
brandName
所以service.brand可以是以下任何一种:
Blank
"Other"
Integer (matches brand.id)
String (matches brand.brandName)
String (Not Blank, Not Other, Not brand.brandName)
我正在尝试编写一个查询,从品牌表中提取正确的品牌名称,如果service.brand的值不在brand.id或brand.brandName中,则显示其中的任何内容。
到目前为止,我已经完成了所有工作,但如果service.brand不是空白,不是其他,不是brand.id,而不是brand.brandName,那么它不会提取记录。 (我从这里开始称之为OtherThanOther)。
现在我的最新尝试大部分是正确的,但是OtherThanOther字段会被拉多次,就像总记录是40,OtherThanOther是相同的记录差不多20次。帮助!
我最近的尝试..
select
s.*, b.brandName as bname
from
service s, brand b
where
s.brand = b.brandName
or
s.brand = b.id
or
s.brand = 'Other'
or
s.brand = ''
or
(
s.brand not in (select brandName from brand)
and
s.brand not in (select id from brand)
and
s.brand != 'Other'
and
s.brand != ''
)
样本表数据
service
-------
1 5
2 Dell
3 SomeRandom
4
5 Other
brand
-----
1 HP
2 Gateway
3 Dell
4 Compaq
5 Toshiba
我的查询结果..
(service.id, service.brand, brand.id, brand.brandName, bname)
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 5 5 Toshiba Toshiba
2 Dell 3 Dell Dell
3 SomeRandom, brand.id, brand.brandName, brand.brandName
3 SomeRandom, brand.id, brand.brandName, brand.brandName
3 SomeRandom, brand.id, brand.brandName, brand.brandName
3 SomeRandom, brand.id, brand.brandName, brand.brandName
3 SomeRandom, brand.id, brand.brandName, brand.brandName
4 '', null, null, null
5 Other, null, null, null
我需要它只需拉一次SomeRandom,group by将无效,因为可能有多个字段与SomeRandom具有相同的值。 非常感谢任何帮助。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
select
s.*,
CASE
WHEN b_id.brandName IS NOT NULL THEN b_id.brandName
WHEN b.brandName IS NOT NULL THEN b.brandName
ELSE s.brand
END as bname
from
service s
LEFT JOIN brand b_id
ON CAST(s.brand AS UNSIGNED) = b_id.id
LEFT JOIN brand b
ON s.brand = b.brandName
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您使用的是旧式inner join
:
from service s, brand b
where s.brand = b.brandName or ...
更清楚地写成:
from service s
inner join brand b on s.brand = b.brandName or ...
在较新的形式中,问题立即脱颖而出。 inner join
会过滤掉不匹配的行。改为使用left join
:
from service s
left join brand b on s.brand = b.brandName or ...
现在您将获得所有服务,即使在brand
表中找不到匹配的行。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您应该JOIN
2个包含多个条件的表格。像这样:
SELECT s.*, b.brandName AS bname
FROM service AS s
INNER JOIN brand AS b
ON s.brand = b.brandName OR
s.brand = b.id OR
s.brand = 'Other' OR
s.brand = '' OR
(s.brand NOT IN (SELECT brandName FROM brand) AND
s.brand NOT IN (SELECT id FROM brand) AND
s.brand != 'Other' AND
s.brand != '')
答案 3 :(得分:0)
首先 - 使用JOIN!
select s.*, b.brandName as bname
from service s
LEFT JOIN brand b ON s.brand = b.brandName or s.brand = b.id
然后您可以添加您的提示条件 - 例如WHERE NOT s.brand IS NULL
您的这些条件导致您的表格行相互相乘的结果:
s.brand = 'Other'
or
s.brand = ''
or
(
s.brand not in (select brandName from brand)
and
s.brand not in (select id from brand)
and
s.brand != 'Other'
and
s.brand != ''
)