我刚开始使用android开发（大约几个小时前），当我尝试运行我的应用程序时，它会立即崩溃。
这是我的XML：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".Login"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
android:id="@+id/login"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:src="@drawable/logo"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="-30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="-10dp" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:id="@+id/uEmail"
android:background="#b4ffffff"
android:hint="@string/email"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#000"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:paddingRight="20dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:paddingEnd="20dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的日志：
03-06 17:23:31.723 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
03-06 17:23:31.902 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Alloc sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 2830(220KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 41% free, 669KB/1135KB, paused 1.037ms total 7.450ms
03-06 17:23:31.911 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 116(17KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 61% free, 651KB/1675KB, paused 1.101ms total 7.104ms
03-06 17:23:31.919 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 3(12KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 61% free, 639KB/1663KB, paused 1.033ms total 7.985ms
03-06 17:23:31.919 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 82MB allocation
03-06 17:23:31.950 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart I/art﹕ Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 20(664B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 61% free, 639KB/1663KB, paused 1.135ms total 29.941ms
03-06 17:23:31.950 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart E/art﹕ Throwing OutOfMemoryError "Failed to allocate a 86252412 byte allocation with 1048576 free bytes and 63MB until OOM"
03-06 17:23:31.950 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart D/skia﹕ --- allocation failed for scaled bitmap
03-06 17:23:31.971 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
03-06 17:23:31.971 3578-3578/net.gincher.isrart E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: net.gincher.isrart, PID: 3578
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.gincher.isrart/net.gincher.isrart.login}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
at net.gincher.isrart.login.onCreate(login.java:14)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
at net.gincher.isrart.login.onCreate(login.java:14)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 86252412 byte allocation with 1048576 free bytes and 63MB until OOM
at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:609)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:973)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:2423)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2330)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:749)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3730)
at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:491)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:248)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:244)
at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:240)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
at net.gincher.isrart.login.onCreate(login.java:14)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
我还没有对java文件进行任何更改。
我不知道它是否相关，但背景是185KB，徽标是8KB。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
你的背景图片太大了。您可以使用以下公式估算图像需要多少内存：
(width x height x 4) / 1000 = number of Kilobytes needed to render image
（4）是每个像素的字节数。在你的情况下：
(1250 x 1900 x 4) / 1000 = 9500KB
您必须自己缩小图像。看看这里：https://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html