我遇到了UIImage
的问题。每次调用下面的函数时,内存增加5 MB。
我有200张图片,我很害怕它会在我的iPad 2(512 MB)上崩溃所以我添加了分页到我的应用程序 - 每页包含20张图像。
它仍在崩溃。如何减少每页的内存量?
func loadImage(index:Int){
if self.imgPaths.count == 0 {
println("Has not data")
actInd.stopAnimating()
return
}
var imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: self.imgPaths[index].stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()))!
let width:CGFloat = self.view.bounds.width
let height:CGFloat = self.view.bounds.height
var view:UIView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height));
if let imgObj = self.dicData[index] {
}
else
{
println("imgURL \(imgURL)")
let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler: {(response: NSURLResponse!,data: NSData!,error: NSError!) -> Void in
if error == nil {
let imgItem = UIImage(data: data)!
var te :Float = self.imgPaths.count > 0 ? Float(index + 1) / Float(self.imgPaths.count) : 1
self.progressView.setProgress(te, animated: true)
if let imgObj = self.dicData[index] {
if index < self.imgPaths.count - 1
{
var nextIndex:Int = index + 1
self.loadImage(nextIndex)
}
if(index == self.imgPaths.count - 1)
{
if self.currentImageIndex > 0
{
self.isAddedFirstImg = true
}
if !self.isAddedFirstImg
{
self.scrollViews[0].zoomScale = self.zoomScales[0]
self.view.insertSubview(self.scrollViews[0], belowSubview: self.tabBar.viewWithTag(77)!)
self.isAddedFirstImg = true
}
self.actInd.stopAnimating()
println("loaded image")
}
}
else
{
self.dicData[index] = UIImageView(image: imgItem)
self.dicData[index]?.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0), size:imgItem.size)
// 2
self.scrollViews[index].addSubview(self.dicData[index]!)
self.scrollViews[index].contentSize = imgItem.size
// 3
var doubleTapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "scrollViewDoubleTapped:")
doubleTapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
doubleTapRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
self.scrollViews[index].addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapRecognizer)
var singleTapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "scrollViewSingleTapped:")
singleTapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
singleTapRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
self.scrollViews[index].addGestureRecognizer(singleTapRecognizer)
var swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "respondToSwipeGesture:")
swipeRight.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Right
self.scrollViews[index].addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)
var swipeLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "respondToSwipeGesture:")
swipeLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left
self.scrollViews[index].addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeft)
// 4
var scrollViewFrame = self.scrollViews[index].frame
var scaleWidth = scrollViewFrame.size.width / self.scrollViews[index].contentSize.width
var scaleHeight = scrollViewFrame.size.height / self.scrollViews[index].contentSize.height
var minScale = min(scaleWidth, scaleHeight)
self.zoomScales[index] = minScale
self.scrollViews[index].minimumZoomScale = minScale
// 5
self.scrollViews[index].maximumZoomScale = 1.0
self.scrollViews[index].delegate = self
// 6
self.centerScrollViewContents(index)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
println("downloaded image index: \(index) CH.\(self.chapterID)")
if(index == 0)
{
self.scrollViews[0].zoomScale = self.zoomScales[0]
self.view.insertSubview(self.scrollViews[0], belowSubview: self.tabBar.viewWithTag(77)!)
self.actInd.stopAnimating()
}
if index < self.imgPaths.count - 1 && !self.stopDownload
{
var nextIndex:Int = index + 1
self.loadImage(nextIndex)
}
if(index == self.imgPaths.count - 1)
{
if self.currentImageIndex > 0
{
self.isAddedFirstImg = true
}
if !self.isAddedFirstImg
{
self.scrollViews[0].zoomScale = self.zoomScales[0]
self.view.insertSubview(self.scrollViews[0], belowSubview: self.tabBar.viewWithTag(77)!)
self.isAddedFirstImg = true
}
self.actInd.stopAnimating()
println("loaded image")
}
})
}
}
else {
println("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
})
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的直觉(不是试图同时加载200张高分辨率图像)是对的。
这里有两个问题:
如果图像尺寸大大超出了您要显示它们的图像视图的尺寸(或者更准确地说,图像视图的尺寸会超过设备scale
),然后你应该resize the image到适合当前图像视图的大小。将大图像加载到小图像视图中仍然需要大量内存。因此,如有必要,请调整图像大小。
您应该只在内存中保存在任何给定时间可见的图像。滚出视图的那些应该从内存中删除。当前不可见的图像应缓存到某个持久存储中,这样您就可以释放内存,同时能够快速重新检索图像,而无需返回到图像的Web服务。
您似乎手动将图像视图对象添加到滚动视图中。要使用滚动视图正确执行此操作,需要使用复杂的UIScrollViewDelegate
逻辑来确定哪些图像视图可见,并删除滚动视图可见部分之外的视图。使用UITableView
或UICollectionView
或UIPageViewController
会更容易,它们为您提供管理/重用图像视图的机制,因为它们可以滚动进出视图。决定哪一个是合适的取决于所需的UI。但希望这说明了这个想法:不要试图同时在滚动视图中加载所有图像。而不是手动分页自己,考虑使用iOS内置控件之一,这大大简化了这个过程。
另外,您也可以考虑使用SDWebImage或AFNetworking提供的UIImageView
类别的图像框架。这些允许一种非常简单的机制,用于从Web服务异步检索图像。您仍然希望使用上述机制之一来管理图像视图,但这两个框架中的任何一个都将简化您的网络代码(延迟加载,异步图像检索,图像缓存,并发图像检索,这将大大改善表演等。)。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要使用Haneke
代替NSdata
。问题是您的应用下载synchronously
,而不是asynchronously
。
海纳克
imageView.hnk_setImageFromURL(url)
参考: