我试图异步从MySQL数据库中提取数据,然后使用Q promise(首次尝试)处理结果。我正在使用here列出的Q defer()函数。我创建了一个"包装器"对象我最终将附加到req.db或通过com.db的循环依赖访问(当前如何使用)以允许在我的应用程序中使用api。
节点抛出指向.then回调的错误:
this.go().then(function(stuff){
^
TypeError: Cannot call method 'then' of undefined
我尝试了以下内容:
var com = require('./mainRebuild');
function Base() {
this.results = [];
this.query = 'query here';
this.go = function() {
com.pool.getConnection(function(err, con) {
if (err) throw err;
/*
THIS WORKS FINE (with callbacks)
con.query('SELECT * FROM Users', function(err, rows){
if (err) throw err;
if (rows){
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++){
this.results.push(rows[i]);
//console.log(rows[i]);
}
}
con.release();
return this.results;
}.bind(this));
*/
var defer = com.Q.defer();
con.query('SELECT * FROM Users', defer.makeNodeResolver());
return defer.promise();
}.bind(this));
}
}
function DB() {
this.getAllUsers = function() {
this.query = 'SELECT * FROM Users';
this.go().then(function(stuff) {
console.log(stuff);
}, function(err) {
console.log(err);
});
}
}
DB.prototype = new Base();
module.exports = DB;
com对象存在于主应用程序中,它包含所有常见的需求模块。
我也试过(似乎更错了):
this.deffered = com.Q.defer();
com.pool.getConnection(function(err, con) {
if (err) this.deferred.reject(new Error(err));
con.query('SELECT * FROM Users', function(err, rows) {
if (err) throw err;
if (rows) {
this.deferred.resolve(rows);
}
con.release();
return this.deferred.promise.done;
}.bind(this));
com.Q.nfcall(this.go()).then...
我找到了几篇关于将Q调整到节点的文章,如this。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这样的事情应该这样做(&#34;应该&#34;,因为我无法用MySQL测试它)
var Q = require('Q');
function DB(pool) {
this.asyncQuery = function(sql) {
return function () {
var result = Q.defer(),
paramsArray = [].slice.call(arguments);
pool.getConnection(function(err, con) {
if (err) return result.thenReject(err);
con.query(sql, paramsArray, result.makeNodeResolver());
result.promise.finally(function () {
con.release();
});
});
return result.promise;
};
};
this.getAllUsers = this.asyncQuery('SELECT * FROM Users');
this.getUserByName = this.asyncQuery('SELECT * FROM Users WHERE name = ?');
}
module.exports = DB;
用法:
var DB = require('./DB');
var com = require('./mainRebuild');
var db = new DB(com.pool);
db.getAllUsers().then(function (users) {
console.log(users);
});
db.getUserByName('JohnDoe').then(function (user) {
console.log(user);
});
var customQuery = db.asyncQuery('SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id = ?');
customQuery(42).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
});