JPanel填充整个JScrollPane

时间:2015-02-26 23:15:39

标签: java swing jpanel jscrollpane

我正在为我的项目制作一个关卡编辑器,所以我在JScrollPane中添加了一个JPanel,以便查看正在处理的关卡。这个想法是,如果级别太大,滚动窗格将处理它。问题是当级别变小时,当我尝试将面板的大小调整为小于滚动窗格的大小时,它会被拉伸以填充整个滚动窗格而不是我设置的大小。我似乎无法找到问题的解决方案。

编辑:我添加了一些示例代码,当窗口放大时,面板会拉伸以适应滚动窗格,而不是停留在示例中的500×500设置。

设置JScrollPane:

public class Example {

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(600, 600);

        LevelView levelView = new LevelView();
        JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(levelView);

        frame.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

的JPanel:

public class LevelView extends JPanel {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public LevelView() {
        Dimension dim = new Dimension(500, 500);
        setPreferredSize(dim);
        setMaximumSize(dim);
        setMinimumSize(dim);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        System.out.println(getWidth() + " " + getHeight());
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());


        // Draw grid
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        for (int x = 0; x < getWidth(); x += 50) {
            g.drawLine(x, 0, x, getHeight());
        }
        for (int y = 0; y < getHeight(); y += 50) {
            g.drawLine(0, y, getWidth(), y);
        }

    }

}

提前致谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先,请记住,组件的preferredSize同时提供了视口的大小和JScrollPane的大小提示

现在,在您从房间尖叫之前,Swing提供了Scrollable界面,允许您向JScrollPaneJViewport提供更多信息,包括首选视图端口大小(允许JScrollPane小于在布局时显示的视图的首选大小,并且,这是您感兴趣的,当视图小于视图时应如何调整视图的大小区域

ScrollMe

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.Scrollable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                TestPane tp = new TestPane();
                JSlider slider = new JSlider(50, 1024);
                slider.setValue(200);
                slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                        int value = slider.getValue();
                        tp.apply(new Dimension(value, value));
                        tp.revalidate();
                    }
                });

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(slider, BorderLayout.NORTH);
                frame.add(new JScrollPane(tp));
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel implements Scrollable {

        private Dimension preferredSize = new Dimension(200, 200);

        public TestPane() {
            setBackground(Color.RED);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return preferredSize;
        }

        public void apply(Dimension size) {
            preferredSize = size;
            revalidate();
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) {
            return 128;
        }

        @Override
        public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) {
            return 128;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight() {
            return false;
        }

    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

尝试绘制您正在绘制的不同对象,并使用布局管理器将该对象添加到JPanel。退房:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/visual.html

有关布局管理器的更多信息。