无法写入请求:找不到合适的HttpMessageConverter请求类型[org.json.JSONObject]和内容类型[application / json]

时间:2015-02-26 22:13:14

标签: android post resttemplate

我正在尝试将带有JSON有效负载的POST请求发送到远程服务器。

这个GET curl命令工作正常:

curl -H "Accept:application/json" --user aaa@aaa.com:aaa "http://www.aaa.com:8080/aaa-project-rest/api/users/1" -i

这个POST也可以正常工作:

curl -H "Accept:application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" "http://www.aaa.com:8080/aaa-project-rest/api/users/login" -X POST -d "{ \"email\" : \"aaa@aaa.com\", \"password\" : \"aaa\" }" -i

所以我试图在我的Android应用程序中模仿它。

该应用程序在第一个GET请求中正常工作,但在第二个POST请求上提供了400个错误请求。

以下是适用于GET请求的代码:

  RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
  restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
  HttpHeaders httpHeaders = Common.createAuthenticationHeaders("aaa@aaa.com" + ":" + "aaa");
  User user = null;
  ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://" + REST_HOST + ":8080/aaa-project-rest/api/users/" + 1L, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<Object>(httpHeaders), User.class);

以下是POST请求的源代码:

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
User user = null;
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
JSONObject jsonCredentials = new JSONObject();
jsonCredentials.put("email", REST_LOGIN);
jsonCredentials.put("password", REST_PASSWORD);
ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://" + REST_HOST + ":" + REST_PORT + "/" + REST_APP + "/api/users/login",
        HttpMethod.POST, new HttpEntity<Object>(jsonCredentials, httpHeaders), User.class);

但它给出的信息是:

Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [org.json.JSONObject] and content type [application/json]

这是Spring REST控制器:

@RequestMapping(value = RESTConstants.SLASH + RESTConstants.LOGIN, method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<UserResource> login(@Valid @RequestBody CredentialsResource credentialsResource, UriComponentsBuilder builder) {
    HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    User user = credentialsService.checkPassword(credentialsResource);
    userService.clearReadablePassword(user);
    if (user == null) {
        return new ResponseEntity<UserResource>(responseHeaders, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    } else {
        tokenAuthenticationService.addTokenToResponseHeader(responseHeaders, credentialsResource.getEmail());
        responseHeaders.setLocation(builder.path(RESTConstants.SLASH + RESTConstants.USERS + RESTConstants.SLASH + "{id}").buildAndExpand(user.getId()).toUri());
        UserResource createdUserResource = userResourceAssembler.toResource(user);
        ResponseEntity<UserResource> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<UserResource>(createdUserResource, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        return responseEntity;
    }
}

@RequestMapping(value = RESTConstants.SLASH + "{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<UserResource> findById(@PathVariable Long id, UriComponentsBuilder builder) {
    HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    User user = userService.findById(id);
    if (user == null) {
        return new ResponseEntity<UserResource>(responseHeaders, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    } else {
        UserResource userResource = userResourceAssembler.toResource(user);
        responseHeaders.setLocation(builder.path(RESTConstants.SLASH + RESTConstants.USERS + RESTConstants.SLASH + "{id}").buildAndExpand(user.getId()).toUri());
        ResponseEntity<UserResource> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<UserResource>(userResource, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
        return responseEntity;
    }
}

CredentialsResource类代码:

public class CredentialsResource extends ResourceSupport {

    @NotEmpty
    @Email
    private String email;
    @NotEmpty
    private String password;

    public CredentialsResource() {
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

很晚才回复,虽然我刚刚遇到同样的问题并花了一些时间来解决它。所以,我想我最好分享它并跟踪我的解决方案。

实际上,抛出的异常完全是误导性的。原来问题不在于MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter不知道如何编组我的对象 - 听起来很奇怪,是JSON-,而是基础ObjectMapper的配置。

我所做的是禁用属性SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS,就像那样

restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonHttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
jsonHttpMessageConverter.getObjectMapper().configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(jsonHttpMessageConverter);

并且一切都按预期开始工作。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我必须做一些事情才能让它发挥作用。

首先,我必须将JSONObject转换为字符串,如:

HttpEntity<String> entityCredentials = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonCredentials.toString(), httpHeaders);

原因是JSONObject类没有映射消息转换器,而String类有一个。

第二,我必须将一个真值传递给RestTemplate构造函数。如果不这样做,我会收到400 Bad Request。

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(true);

true值告诉其余模板使用默认转换器。如果有人知道为什么会这样,我会很高兴知道更多。

第三,我删除了不需要的Jackson转换器:

restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());

完成这些工作后,请求就可以了。

以下是完整代码:

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(true);    
User user = null;
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
try {
    JSONObject jsonCredentials = new JSONObject();
    jsonCredentials.put("email", REST_LOGIN);
    jsonCredentials.put("password", REST_PASSWORD);
    Log.e(Constants.APP_NAME, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> JSON credentials " + jsonCredentials.toString());
    HttpEntity<String> entityCredentials = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonCredentials.toString(), httpHeaders);
    ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://" + REST_HOST + ":" + REST_PORT + "/" + REST_APP + "/api/users/login",
            HttpMethod.POST, entityCredentials, User.class);
    if (responseEntity != null) {
        user = responseEntity.getBody();
    }
    return user;
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e(Constants.APP_NAME, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return null;

我怀疑可能有办法明确使用Jackson转换器并跳过其余模板构造函数中的真值,但这只是猜测。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

异常&#34;找不到合适的HTTPMessageConverter&#34;抛出,如果不是类路径中存在JSON实现。看看RestTemplate源代码:

public RestTemplate() {
    this.messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
    this.messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
    this.messageConverters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter());
    this.messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter<Source>());
    this.messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter());

    if (romePresent) {
        this.messageConverters.add(new AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter());
        this.messageConverters.add(new RssChannelHttpMessageConverter());
    }

    if (jackson2XmlPresent) {
        this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter());
    }
    else if (jaxb2Present) {
        this.messageConverters.add(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter());
    }

    if (jackson2Present) {
        this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
    }
    else if (gsonPresent) {
        this.messageConverters.add(new GsonHttpMessageConverter());
    }
}

将JSON实现添加到类路径中。 E. g。:

implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.9.0"

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我知道......为时已晚。但我在这里。

我修复了这个发送Java对象而不是JSONObject,如下所示:

JSONObject jsonCredentials = new JSONObject();
jsonCredentials.put("email", REST_LOGIN);
jsonCredentials.put("password", REST_PASSWORD);

// Generic Object. It might be a DTO.
Object jsonCredentialsObj = JsonUtils.stringToObject(jsonCredentials.toString(), Object.class);

ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://" + REST_HOST + ":" + REST_PORT + "/" + REST_APP + "/api/users/login",
        HttpMethod.POST, new HttpEntity<Object>(jsonCredentialsObj, httpHeaders), User.class);

JsonUtils.stringToObject 是我自己的转换实用程序。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

Spring的RestTemplate不知道如何序列化Android org.json.JSONObject类。 (org.json.JSONObject在“普通” /桌面Java中不可用)

RestTemplate for Android支持

Jackson JSON处理器,Jackson 2.x和Google Gson。

每个:https://docs.spring.io/autorepo/docs/spring-android/1.0.1.RELEASE/reference/html/rest-template.html

在Jackson类路径上,RestTemplate应该了解如何序列化Java bean。

CredentialsResource cr = new CredentialsResource();
cr.setEmail(...);
cr.setPassword(...);

HttpEntity<CredentialsResource> entityCredentials = new HttpEntity<CredentialsResource>(cr, httpHeaders);

P.S。如果要继续使用JSONObject,编写自己的JSONObjectHttpMessageConverter很容易,您的转换器只需要调用.toString()