Question

我有一个UIView，并且我已添加了点按手势：

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap:"))
tap.delegate = self
myView.addGesture(tap)

我试图在testfile中以编程方式调用它。

sendActionForEvent

我正在使用此功能，但它无效：

myView.sendActionForEvent(UIEvents.touchUpDown)

它显示发送到实例的无法识别的选择器。

我该如何解决这个问题？

提前致谢

Answer 1

您需要使用目标和操作初始化UITapGestureRecognizer，如下所示：

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
tap.delegate = self // This is not required
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

然后，您应该实现处理程序，每次发生点击事件时都会调用该处理程序：

@objc func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
    // handling code
}

因此，现在调用您的tap手势识别器事件处理程序就像调用方法一样简单：

handleTap()

Answer 2

任何正在寻找 Swift 3 解决方案的人

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
 func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
     print("Hello World")
  }

Answer 3

Swift 4 ：

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Hello World")
}

在Swift 4中，你需要明确指出触发函数可以从Objective-C调用，所以你需要添加@objc你的handleTap函数。

请参阅@Ali Beadle的答案：Swift 4 add gesture: override vs @objc

Answer 4

只需注意 - 不要忘记启用视图上的互动：

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// view.userInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

Answer 5

STEP：1

@IBOutlet var viewTap: UIView!

STEP：2

var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()

STEP：3

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // TAP Gesture
    tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.myviewTapped(_:)))
    tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
    tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
    viewTap.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    viewTap.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}

STEP：4

func myviewTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

    if self.viewTap.backgroundColor == UIColor.yellow {
        self.viewTap.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    }else{
        self.viewTap.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
    }
}

<强>输出

Answer 6

实施点按手势

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "touchHappen") 
view.userInteractionEnabled = true
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

识别到水龙头时调用此功能。

func touchHappen() {
    //Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

更新For Swift 3

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchHappen(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
view.userInteractionEnabled = true

func touchHappen(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Hello Museer")
}

Answer 7

Swift 4

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchTapped(_:)))
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

@objc func touchTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
}

Answer 8

这是它在Swift 3中的工作原理：

@IBOutlet var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(handleTap))

    myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}

func handleTap() {
    print("tapped")
}

Answer 9

我在swift上研究Xcode 6.4。见下文。

var view1: UIView!

func assignTapToView1() {          
  let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap"))
  //  tap.delegate = self
  view1.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
  self.view .addSubview(view1)

...
}

func handleTap() {
 print("tap working")
 view1.removeFromSuperview()
 // view1.alpha = 0.1
}

Answer 10

完成Swift 4的答案

第1步：为视图创建出口

@IBOutlet weak var rightViewOutlet: UIView!

第2步：定义轻击手势

var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()

第3步：创建ObjC函数（在点击视图时调用）

@objc func rightViewTapped(_ recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Right button is tapped")
}

第4步：在viewDidLoad（）中添加以下内容

let rightTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.rightViewTapped(_:)))
    rightViewOutlet.addGestureRecognizer(rightTap)

Answer 11

您需要使用目标和操作初始化UITapGestureRecognizer，如下所示：

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleTap:")
tap.delegate = self
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

然后，您应该实现处理程序，每次发生点击事件时都会调用该处理程序：

func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
  // handling code
}

Answer 12

如果您想要下面的Objective C代码，

UITapGestureRecognizer *gesRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; // Declare the Gesture.
gesRecognizer.delegate = self;
[yourView addGestureRecognizer:gesRecognizer]; // Add Gesture to your view.

// Declare the Gesture Recognizer handler method.

- (void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{
   NSLog(@"Tapped");
}

或者你想要下面给出快速代码，

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Add tap gesture recognizer to view
        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap:"))
        myView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }

    // this method is called when a tap is recognized
    func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

        print("tap")
    }
}

Answer 13

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleFrontTap:"))
    frontView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// Make sure this is not private
func handleFrontTap(gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("tap working")
}

Answer 14

快捷键4

首先，创建一个UITapGestureRecognizer对象

var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()

第二步是初始化UITapGestureReconizer。启用用户互动，然后添加它。

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(YourViewController.myviewTapped(_:)))
            infosView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
            infosView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
view.addSubview(infosView)
}

第三，创建一个方法

@objc func myviewTapped(_ recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
                print("button is tapped")
            }

Answer 15

尝试以下swift代码（在Xcode 6.3.1中测试）：

    import UIKit

    class KEUITapGesture150427 : UIViewController {
      var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
      var _myView: UIView?

      override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

        _myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap:"))
        _myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1

        _myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
        _myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
        _myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
        _myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
        _myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
        view.addSubview(_myView!)
      }

      func _myHandleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if sender.state == .Ended {
          println("_myHandleTap(sender.state == .Ended)")
          sender.view!.backgroundColor
          = UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
        }
      }
    }

请注意，您的目标可以是UIResponder的任何子类，请参阅（在Xcode 6.3.1中测试）：

    import UIKit

    class MyTapTarget  : UIResponder {
      func _myHandleTap2(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        if sender.state == .Ended {
          println("_myHandleTap2(sender.state == .Ended)")
          sender.view!.backgroundColor
            = UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
        }
      }
    }

    class KEUITapGesture150427b : UIViewController {
      var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
      var _myView: UIView?
      var _myTapTarget: MyTapTarget?

      override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

        _myTapTarget = MyTapTarget()
        _myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: _myTapTarget!
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap2:"))
        _myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1

        _myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
        _myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
        _myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
        _myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
        _myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
        view.addSubview(_myView!)
      }
    }

Answer 16

尝试以下扩展名

    extension UIView {

    func  addTapGesture(action : @escaping ()->Void ){
        let tap = MyTapGestureRecognizer(target: self , action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
        tap.action = action
        tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1

        self.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
        self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    }
    @objc func handleTap(_ sender: MyTapGestureRecognizer) {
        sender.action!()
    }
}

class MyTapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer {
    var action : (()->Void)? = nil
}

然后使用它：

submitBtn.addTapGesture {
     //your code
}

您甚至可以将其用于单元格

cell.addTapGesture {
     //your code
}

Answer 17

我在Swift 2.2上研究过Xcode 7.3.1。见下文。

func addTapGesture() {
    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MyViewController.handleTap))
    tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
    self.myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}

func handleTap() {
    // Your code here...
}

Answer 18

xCode 9.3，Swift 4.0

class BaseVC: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate { 

      @IBOutlet weak var iView: UIView!

      override func viewDidLoad() {
          super.viewDidLoad()
          let clickUITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.onSelect(_:)))
          clickUITapGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
          iView?.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
      }

      func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) -> Bool {
          return true
      }


     @IBAction func onSelect(_ sender: Any) {

     }
}

Answer 19

我想说明两点让我一直遇到问题。

我在init上创建了Gesture Recognizer并将其存储在let属性中。显然，将此手势识别添加到视图不起作用。可能是在init期间传递给手势识别器的自身对象，未正确配置。
不应将手势识别器添加到零帧的视图中。我用零帧创建我的所有视图，然后使用autolayout调整它们的大小。必须在自动布局引擎调整视图大小之后添加手势识别器。所以我在viewDidAppear中添加了手势识别器，它们可以工作。

Answer 20

您可以直接调用handleTap函数，而不是调用myView的UITapGestureRecognizer，

Answer 21

内部ViewDidLoad

ARDirectionalLightEstimate

let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer:)))
    self.imgMainAdView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    self.imgMainAdView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)

通话目的

//MARK: - Image Tap Method -
@objc func imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
    print("Tapped")
    if let url = URL(string: self.strMAinAdvLink)
    {
        UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:])
    }
}

邮件目的

@IBAction func btnCall1Action(_ sender: Any)
{
    let text = self.strPhoneNumber1!
    let test = String(text.filter { !" -()".contains($0) })
    UIApplication.shared.openURL(NSURL(string: "tel://\(test)")! as URL)
}

Answer 22

这是在 Swift 5

中的“视图”上添加手势的最简单方法

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        addGestures()
    }

    // MARK: Add Gestures to target view
    func addGestures()
    {
        // 1. Single Tap or Touch
        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tapGetstureDetected))
        tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)

        //2. Double Tap
        let doubleTapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.doubleTapGestureDetected))
        doubleTapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
        view.addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapGesture)

        //3. Swipe
        let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.swipeGetstureDetected))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)

        //4. Pinch
        let pinchGesture = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.pinchGetstureDetected))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(pinchGesture)

        //5. Long Press
        let longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.longPressGetstureDetected))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)

        //6. Pan
        let panGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.panGestureDetected))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)

    }

    // MARK: Handle Gesture detection
    @objc func swipeGetstureDetected() {
        print("Swipe Gesture detected!!")
    }

    @objc func tapGetstureDetected() {
        print("Touch/Tap Gesture detected!!")
    }

    @objc func pinchGetstureDetected() {
        print("Pinch Gesture detected!!")
    }

    @objc func longPressGetstureDetected() {
        print("Long Press Gesture detected!!")
    }

    @objc func doubleTapGestureDetected() {
        print("Double Tap Gesture detected!!")
    }

    @objc func panGestureDetected()
    {
        print("Pan Gesture detected!!")
    }


    //MARK: Shake Gesture
    override func becomeFirstResponder() -> Bool {
        return true
    }
    override func motionEnded(_ motion: UIEvent.EventSubtype, with event: UIEvent?){
        if motion == .motionShake
        {
            print("Shake Gesture Detected")
        }
    }
}

Answer 23

对于想要激活视图点击手势识别器而无需直接访问手势识别器的任何人......返回页面时，我必须填充以前通过点击填充的气泡。我一直在追踪那些气泡标签（bubs）......

func fillBubs(bubs: [Int]) {
    for bub in bubs {
        let bubble = view.viewWithTag(bub)
        if bubble == nil {continue}
        for g in bubble!.gestureRecognizers! {
            let tap = g as! UITapGestureRecognizer
            handleBub(tap)
        }
    }
}

@objc func handleBub(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
    let bubble = sender?.view!
    bubble?.layer.backgroundColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
}

Answer 24

示例：

let tapComments = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(goToComments))

labelComments.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
labelComments.addGestureRecognizer(tapComments)

功能：

@objc func goToComments(){

    }

Answer 25

Swift 5.1 三个视图的示例

步骤：1 ->添加故事板视图并添加出口viewController UIView

@IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var thirdView: UIView!

步骤：2 ->添加故事板视图标签

步骤：3 ->添加手势

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        firstView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        secondView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        thirdView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
        thirdView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    }

步骤：4 ->选择视图

@objc func tap(_ gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        let tag = gestureRecognizer.view?.tag
        switch tag! {
        case 1 :
            print("select first view")
        case 2 :
            print("select second view")
        case 3 :
            print("select third view")
        default:
            print("default")
        }
    }

如何在swift中以编程方式调用手势点击UIView

25 个答案: