Microsoft SQL Server

时间：2015-02-21 21:11:39

标签： sql sql-server-2008 compiler-errors

所以我正在研究SQL并且我一直在收到错误，并且我已经对它进行了三次检查，但仍然没有找到为什么查询没有正确显示的原因。我正在使用Microsoft SQL Server。这些是我目前得到的错误：

  

Msg 1767，Level 16，State 0，Line 2
  外键'FK_PatientID'引用无效表'Patient'。

     

Msg 1750，Level 16，State 0，Line 2
  无法创建约束。查看以前的错误。

     

Msg 208，Level 16，State 1，Line 2
  无效的对象名称'TreatmentDetails'。

代码：

IF  EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'Hospital')
DROP DATABASE [Hospital]
GO

CREATE DATABASE [Hospital] 
GO

USE Hospital
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Physician]
(
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FirstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    LastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    Specialty VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    GraduationDate DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_PhysicianID] PRIMARY KEY (PhysicianID) 
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TreatmentDetails]
(
    TreatmentID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    StartDateTime DATE NOT NULL,
    EndDateTime DATE NULL,
    Results VARCHAR(30),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_TreatmentID] PRIMARY KEY (TreatmentID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_PhysicianID] FOREIGN KEY (PhysicianID) REFERENCES Physician(PhysicianID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_PatientID] FOREIGN KEY (PatientID) REFERENCES Patient(PatientID),
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Patient]
(
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FirstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    LastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    DateOfBirth DATE NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_PatientID] PRIMARY KEY (PatientID),
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AdmissionDate]
(
    AdmissionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    AdmissionDate DATE NOT NULL,
    DischargeDate DATE NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_AdmissionID] PRIMARY KEY (AdmissionID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_PhysicianID] FOREIGN KEY (PhysicianID) REFERENCES Physician(PhysicianID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_PatientID] FOREIGN KEY (PatientID) REFERENCES Patient(PatientID),
);
GO

INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (1, 12345, 1234, '2014-4-5', NULL, 'NOT DONE')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (2, 12346, 1235, '2013-5-6', NULL, 'NOT DONE')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (3, 12347, 1236, '2012-7-8', '2014-9-10', 'Patient finished')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (4, 12348, 1237, '2011-9-10', '2013-11-12', 'Patient finished')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (5, 12349, 1238, '2010-11-12', NULL, 'NOT DONE')

INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12345, 'Will', 'Smith', 'Surgeon', '2014-5-9');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12346, 'Jim', 'Carey', 'Pediatrictian', '2013-2-4');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12347, 'Adam', 'Sandler', 'Immunologist', '2012-6-12');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12348, 'Seth', 'Rogan', 'Neurologist', '2010-9-19');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12349, 'James', 'Bond', 'Dermatologist', '2011-5-2');

INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1234, 'Christopher', 'Thompson', '1989-7-9');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1235, 'Mac', 'Miller', '1970-9-5');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1236, 'Abraham', 'Lincoln', '1988-1-22');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1237, 'George', 'Washington', '1965-2-8');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1238, 'Franklin', 'Roosevelt', '1992-5-19');

INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (001, 12345, 1234,'2014-2-9', NULL);
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (002, 12346, 1235, '2014-12-8', '2014-15-9');
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (003, 12347, 1236,'2014-3-7', '2014-4-9');
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (004, 12348, 1237, '2014-8-6', NULL);
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (005, 12349, 1238, '2014-5-5', NULL);



GO

USE Hospital

SELECT * FROM Physician

SELECT * FROM Patient

SELECT * FROM AdmissionDate

SELECT * FROM TreatmentDetails

SELECT Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, Patient.DateOfBirth, AdmissionDate.AdmissionDate, AdmissionDate.DischargeDate, Physician.Specialty
FROM Patient, AdmissionDate, Physician
WHERE AdmissionDate IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY Patient.LastName, Patient.FirstName, AdmissionDate.AdmissionDate

SELECT Physician.PhysicianID, Physician.FirstName, Physician.LastName, Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, TreatmentDetails.TreatmentID, TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime, TreatmentDetails.Results
FROM Physician, Patient, TreatmentDetails
WHERE TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime IS NULL
ORDER BY TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, Physician.LastName, Patient.LastName

SELECT Physician.PhysicianID, Physician.FirstName, Physician.LastName, Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, TreatmentDetails.TreatmentID, TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime, TreatmentDetails.Results
FROM Physician, Patient, TreatmentDetails
WHERE TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, Physician.LastName, Patient.LastName

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

  1. 您创建表格的顺序不正确。
  2. 您正在不同的表中创建具有相同名称的外键。
  3. 您正在以不正确的顺序在表格中插入数据。
  4. 您提供的日期格式不正确。默认格式为YYYY-MM-DD 并且您提供INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (002, 12346, 1235, '2014-12-8', '2014-15-9'); 2014-15-9这是为了改变。

    5. 这是工作脚本：

    USE master

IF  EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'Hospital')
DROP DATABASE [Hospital]
GO

CREATE DATABASE [Hospital] 
GO

USE Hospital
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Physician]
(
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FirstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    LastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    Specialty VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    GraduationDate DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_PhysicianID] PRIMARY KEY (PhysicianID) 
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Patient]
(
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FirstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    LastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    DateOfBirth DATE NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_PatientID] PRIMARY KEY (PatientID),
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TreatmentDetails]
(
    TreatmentID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    StartDateTime DATE NOT NULL,
    EndDateTime DATE NULL,
    Results VARCHAR(30),
    CONSTRAINT [PK_TreatmentDetails_TreatmentID] PRIMARY KEY (TreatmentID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_TreatmentDetails_PhysicianID] FOREIGN KEY (PhysicianID) REFERENCES Physician(PhysicianID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_TreatmentDetails_PatientID] FOREIGN KEY (PatientID) REFERENCES Patient(PatientID),
);
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AdmissionDate]
(
    AdmissionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PhysicianID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PatientID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    AdmissionDate DATE NOT NULL,
    DischargeDate DATE NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_AdmissionDate_AdmissionID] PRIMARY KEY (AdmissionID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_AdmissionDate_PhysicianID] FOREIGN KEY (PhysicianID) REFERENCES Physician(PhysicianID),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_AdmissionDate_PatientID] FOREIGN KEY (PatientID) REFERENCES Patient(PatientID),
);
GO

INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12345, 'Will', 'Smith', 'Surgeon', '2014-5-9');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12346, 'Jim', 'Carey', 'Pediatrictian', '2013-2-4');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12347, 'Adam', 'Sandler', 'Immunologist', '2012-6-12');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12348, 'Seth', 'Rogan', 'Neurologist', '2010-9-19');
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES (12349, 'James', 'Bond', 'Dermatologist', '2011-5-2');

INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1234, 'Christopher', 'Thompson', '1989-7-9');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1235, 'Mac', 'Miller', '1970-9-5');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1236, 'Abraham', 'Lincoln', '1988-1-22');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1237, 'George', 'Washington', '1965-2-8');
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES (1238, 'Franklin', 'Roosevelt', '1992-5-19');

INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (1, 12345, 1234, '2014-4-5', NULL, 'NOT DONE')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (2, 12346, 1235, '2013-5-6', NULL, 'NOT DONE')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (3, 12347, 1236, '2012-7-8', '2014-9-10', 'Patient finished')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (4, 12348, 1237, '2011-9-10', '2013-11-12', 'Patient finished')
INSERT INTO TreatmentDetails VALUES (5, 12349, 1238, '2010-11-12', NULL, 'NOT DONE')

INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (001, 12345, 1234,'2014-2-9', NULL);
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (002, 12346, 1235, '2014-12-8', '2014-9-15');
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (003, 12347, 1236,'2014-3-7', '2014-4-9');
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (004, 12348, 1237, '2014-8-6', NULL);
INSERT INTO AdmissionDate VALUES (005, 12349, 1238, '2014-5-5', NULL);



GO

USE Hospital

SELECT * FROM Physician

SELECT * FROM Patient

SELECT * FROM AdmissionDate

SELECT * FROM TreatmentDetails

SELECT Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, Patient.DateOfBirth, AdmissionDate.AdmissionDate, AdmissionDate.DischargeDate, Physician.Specialty
FROM Patient, AdmissionDate, Physician
WHERE AdmissionDate IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY Patient.LastName, Patient.FirstName, AdmissionDate.AdmissionDate

SELECT Physician.PhysicianID, Physician.FirstName, Physician.LastName, Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, TreatmentDetails.TreatmentID, TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime, TreatmentDetails.Results
FROM Physician, Patient, TreatmentDetails
WHERE TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime IS NULL
ORDER BY TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, Physician.LastName, Patient.LastName

SELECT Physician.PhysicianID, Physician.FirstName, Physician.LastName, Patient.PatientID, Patient.FirstName, Patient.LastName, TreatmentDetails.TreatmentID, TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime, TreatmentDetails.Results
FROM Physician, Patient, TreatmentDetails
WHERE TreatmentDetails.EndDateTime IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY TreatmentDetails.StartDateTime, Physician.LastName, Patient.LastName
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