交叉编译Ubuntu Raspberry

Question

关注this tutorial我安装了所有提到的工具链。之后我选择了合适的工具链＆＃34; gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian＆＃34; in＆＃34; .bashrc＆＃34;文件。在我提交＆＃34; source .bashrc＆＃34;但是＆＃34; arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v＆＃34;不起作用。

这是我在＆＃34; .bashrc＆＃34;中的行文件：

这是我的bin文件夹：

当我尝试检查时，结果如下：

根据需要，前一个命令 echo $ PATH

  

在/ usr / local / sbin中：在/ usr / local / bin目录：/ usr / sbin目录：在/ usr / bin中：/ sbin目录：/ bin中：在/ usr /游戏：在/ usr /本地/游戏：/首页/ v1sc3rr4k / UNIVERSITA /安卓/ SDK /工具：/家庭/ v1sc3rr4k / UNIVERSITA /安卓/ SDK /平台的工具：/家庭/ v1sc3rr4k / UNIVERSITA /安卓/ Android的NDK-r9d： /首页/ v1sc3rr4k / RPI /工具/臂bcm2708 / GCC-Linaro的臂-Linux的gnueabihf-raspbian / bin中

而后者 ls -l <​​/ strong>

  

-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 2月11日   23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c ++ - ＆gt;臂-Linux的gnueabihf-G ++   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c ++ filt   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp   -rw-r - r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g ++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb   11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc - ＆gt; ARM-Linux的gnueabihf-GCC-4.8.3   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb   11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld - ＆gt;臂-Linux的gnueabihf-ld.bfd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip   v1sc3rr4k @ v1sc3rr4k：〜/ RPI /工具/臂bcm2708 / GCC-Linaro的-ARM-Linux的gnueabihf-raspbian /斌$   cd v1sc3rr4k @ v1sc3rr4k：〜$ ls -l   / rpi / tools / arm-bcm2708 / gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian / bin ls：   impossibile accedere a   / RPI /工具/ ARM-bcm2708 / GCC-Linaro的-ARM-Linux的gnueabihf-raspbian /斌：   文件o目录非esistente v1sc3rr4k @ v1sc3rr4k：〜$ ls -l   /家庭/ v1sc3rr4k / RPI /工具/ ARM-bcm2708 / GCC-Linaro的-ARM-Linux的gnueabihf-raspbian /箱   总计22540   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 2月11日   23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c ++ - ＆gt;臂-Linux的gnueabihf-G ++   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c ++ filt   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp   -rw-r - r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g ++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb   11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc - ＆gt; ARM-Linux的gnueabihf-GCC-4.8.3   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb   11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld - ＆gt;臂-Linux的gnueabihf-ld.bfd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings   -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip

更新

使用Eclipse我能够为Raspberry编译。它编译正确，代码有效。但我有兴趣了解如何在Ubuntu上解决此配置问题。

Answer 1

知道了。这是因为您的路径中只包含“硬浮动”＆＃39;或者＆＃39; hf＆＃39;版本的编译器：

臂-Linux的gnueabi的 HF -GCC

但是你的测试是试图运行非＆＃39; hf＆＃39;交叉编译器的版本，因此当您尝试检查版本以查看是否安装了编译器时，请注意＆＃39; hf＆＃39;不见了。

arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v

这是＆＃39;软浮动的名称＆＃39;编译器的版本，未安装。如果您将支票作为：

运行

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v

您应该得到有效的回复。这是您应该从控制台使用的编译器。或者，您也可以选择安装软浮动＆＃39;编译器的版本。

Answer 2

好！ 我目前只在MS窗口中使用交叉编译器来覆盖树莓。 现在，我可以使用您的消息中链接的教程在Linux中尝试。