关于Python模拟的大多数建议都是在单元测试框架之外的简短片段中提供的。这个可行的发现,我试图遵循这个建议,但是一旦我将它嵌入适当的单元测试中它就不会成功。例如,此代码在结尾处的注释中生成输出:
# foo.py
def some_fn():
return 'some_fn'
class Foo( object ):
def method_1( self ):
return some_fn()
# bar.py (depends on foo.py)
import foo
class Bar( object ):
def method_2( self ):
tmp = foo.Foo()
return tmp.method_1()
# test.py (tests bar.py)
import unittest
import bar
from mock import patch
class Test( unittest.TestCase ):
def setUp( self ):
pass
def tearDown( self ):
pass
@patch( 'foo.some_fn' )
def test_bar( self, mock_some_fn ):
mock_some_fn.return_value = 'test-val-1'
tmp = bar.Bar()
print tmp.method_2()
self.assertEqual( tmp.method_2(), 'test-val-1' ) # line 32
mock_some_fn.return_value = 'test-val-2'
self.assertEqual( tmp.method_2(), 'test-val-2' )
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
我在PyDev中运行并看到:
Finding files... done.
Importing test modules ... done.
some_fn
======================================================================
FAIL: test_bar (test.foo.all.Test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mock.py", line 1201, in patched
return func(*args, **keywargs)
File "/home/russ/dev/workspace/python-mocking/test/foo/all.py", line 32, in test_bar
self.assertEqual( tmp.method_2(), 'test-val-1' )
AssertionError: 'some_fn' != 'test-val-1'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.002s
FAILED (failures=1)
删除单元测试框架,此代码运行正常(此处,只是整个文件的 test.py 部分):
...
# test.py (tests bar.py)
import bar
from mock import patch
@patch( 'foo.some_fn' )
def test_bar( mock_some_fn ):
mock_some_fn.return_value = 'test-val-1'
tmp = bar.Bar()
print tmp.method_2()
assert tmp.method_2() == 'test-val-1'
mock_some_fn.return_value = 'test-val-2'
assert tmp.method_2() == 'test-val-2'
成功生成,运行时:
~/dev/workspace/python-mocking/test/foo $ python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 3 2014, 14:26:24)
...
>>> import all0
>>> all0.test_bar()
test-val-1
我必须做些什么来使其在单元测试框架中表现出来?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对我来说,Python和PyDev新手的答案是,这是一个PyDev问题。 PyDev似乎对如何设置项目的单元测试非常敏感。我成功编写了一个与此完全相同的新项目,包括单独的文件,使这个代码成功。
python-mocking
+-- mocking_example
+-- test
| +-- __init__.py
| `-- test.py
+-- __init__.py
+-- bar.py
`-- foo.py
值得注意的是,上面的结构使得在 test.py 中必须导入bar:
import mocking_example.bar
以这种方式消费,即:
tmp = mocking_example.bar.Bar()