我想处理一系列任务,并在完成这些任务的一个块并且每个任务完成后立即获得通知。我期望的输出应该是1,2,3 - 4,5,6 - 7 - 8
。根据我目前的实施情况,我得到1,4,7,8 - 2,5 - 3,6
function handleTasks(tasks) {
var deferred = Q();
var promises = []
tasks.forEach(function (task) {
promises.push(function () {
return handle(task);
});
});
promises.reduce(Q.when, new Q()).then(function () {
// Finished inner hunk.
deferred.resolve();
});
return deferred.promise;
}
function handle(t) {
var deferred = Q.defer();
document.write("started " + t);
Q.delay(5000).then(function () {
document.write("finished " + t);
deferred.resolve();
});
return deferred.promise;
}
var deferred = Q();
var tasks = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7], [8]];
var promises = []
tasks.forEach(function (task) {
promises.push(function () {
return handleTasks(task);
});
});
promises.reduce(Q.when, new Q()).then(function () {
// Finished all tasks
deferred.resolve();
});
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答案 0 :(得分:2)
我真的不确定你的代码是如何产生任何输出的。您尝试使用承诺,就好像它们已被延期一样,并且您正在使用document.write()
,我想这会覆盖整个页面。
虽然不一定是个错误,但您使用的是deferred antipattern。
所以我不确定你为什么会得到你所做的结果,但这是一种更清洁的方法,可以产生预期的结果:
function handleTasks(tasks) {
var promiseFuncs = tasks.map(function (task) {
return function () {
return handle(task);
};
});
return promiseFuncs.reduce(Q.when, new Q()).then(function () {
console.log("finished " + JSON.stringify(tasks));
});
}
function handle(t) {
console.log("started " + t);
return Q.delay(5000).then(function () {
console.log("finished " + t);
return t;
});
}
var tasks = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7], [8]];
var promiseFuncs = tasks.map(function (task) {
return function () {
return handleTasks(task);
};
});
promiseFuncs.reduce(Q.when, new Q());
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您还可以使用辅助函数消除一些重复:
function runSequence(items, action) {
return items.map(function (item) {
return function () {
return action(item);
};
}).reduce(Q.when, new Q());
}
function handleTasks(tasks) {
return runSequence(tasks, handle).then(function () {
console.log("finished " + JSON.stringify(tasks));
});
}
function handle(t) {
console.log("started " + t);
return Q.delay(5000).then(function () {
console.log("finished " + t);
return t;
});
}
var tasks = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7], [8]];
runSequence(tasks, handleTasks);
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