在java 8中按多个字段名分组

时间:2015-02-05 11:30:25

标签: java java-8

我找到了通过POJO的某个字段名称对对象进行分组的代码。以下是代码:

public class Temp {

    static class Person {

        private String name;
        private int age;
        private long salary;

        Person(String name, int age, long salary) {

            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.salary = salary;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("Person{name='%s', age=%d, salary=%d}", name, age, salary);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stream<Person> people = Stream.of(new Person("Paul", 24, 20000),
                new Person("Mark", 30, 30000),
                new Person("Will", 28, 28000),
                new Person("William", 28, 28000));
        Map<Integer, List<Person>> peopleByAge;
        peopleByAge = people
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> p.age, Collectors.mapping((Person p) -> p, toList())));
        System.out.println(peopleByAge);
    }
}

输出是(这是正确的):

{24=[Person{name='Paul', age=24, salary=20000}], 28=[Person{name='Will', age=28, salary=28000}, Person{name='William', age=28, salary=28000}], 30=[Person{name='Mark', age=30, salary=30000}]}

但是,如果我想按多个字段分组呢?显然,在POJO中实现groupingBy()方法后,我可以在equals()方法中传递一些POJO,但是还有其他选项,比如我可以通过给定POJO中的多个字段进行分组吗?

E.g。在我的情况下,我想按姓名和年龄分组。

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:109)

这里有几个选项。最简单的是链接你的收藏家:

Map<String, Map<Integer, List<Person>>> map = people
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName,
        Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));

然后,要获得一份名为弗雷德的18岁年轻人名单,您将使用:

map.get("Fred").get(18);

第二个选项是定义表示分组的类。这可以在Person:

class Person {
    public static class NameAge {
        public NameAge(String name, int age) {
            ...
        }

        // must implement equals and hash function
    }

    public NameAge getNameAge() {
        return new NameAge(name, age);
    }
}

然后你可以使用:

Map<NameAge, List<Person>> map = people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getNameAge));

并使用

进行搜索
map.get(new NameAge("Fred", 18));

最后,如果你不想实现自己的组类,那么很多Java框架都有一个pair类,专门用于这类事情。例如:apache commons pair如果您使用其中一个库,那么您可以为地图创建一对名称和年龄:

Map<Pair<String, Integer>, List<Person>> map =
    people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> Pair.of(p.getName(), p.getAge())));

并检索:

map.get(Pair.of("Fred", 18));

我个人真的不喜欢这些元组库。它们似乎与良好的OO设计完全相反:它们隐藏意图而不是暴露它。

说过你可以通过定义自己的分组类来组合后两个选项,但只需通过扩展Pair来实现它 - 这可以节省大量定义equals等所涉及的工作并隐藏使用元组只是一个方便的实现细节,就像任何其他集合一样。

祝你好运。

答案 1 :(得分:28)

这里看代码:

你可以简单地创建一个函数并让它为你完成工作,这是一种功能性的风格!

Function<Person, List<Object>> compositeKey = personRecord ->
    Arrays.<Object>asList(personRecord.getName(), personRecord.getAge());

现在您可以将它用作地图:

Map<Object, List<Person>> map =
people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(compositeKey, Collectors.toList()));

干杯!

答案 2 :(得分:4)

您好您可以简单地连接您的groupingByKey,例如

Map<String, List<Person>> peopleBySomeKey = people
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> getGroupingByKey(p), Collectors.mapping((Person p) -> p, toList())));



//write getGroupingByKey() function
private String getGroupingByKey(Person p){
return p.getAge()+"-"+p.getName();
}

答案 3 :(得分:4)

groupingBy方法的第一个参数为Function<T,K>,其中:

  

@param <T>输入元素的类型

     

@param <K>键的类型

如果我们在您的代码中将lambda替换为匿名类,我们会看到这种情况:

people.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(new Function<Person, int>() {
            @Override
            public int apply(Person person) {
                return person.getAge();
            }
        }));

现在只需更改输出参数<K>。例如,在这种情况下,我使用了org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple中的一个配对类,用于按名称和年龄分组,但是您可以根据需要创建自己的类来过滤组。

people.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(new Function<Person, Pair<Integer, String>>() {
                @Override
                public YourFilter apply(Person person) {
                    return Pair.of(person.getAge(), person.getName());
                }
            }));

最后,用lambda back替换后,代码如下:

Map<Pair<Integer,String>, List<Person>> peopleByAgeAndName = people.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> Pair.of(person.getAge(), person.getName()), Collectors.mapping((Person p) -> p, toList())));

答案 4 :(得分:1)

在组中为键定义定义一个类。

class KeyObj {

    ArrayList<Object> keys;

    public KeyObj( Object... objs ) {
        keys = new ArrayList<Object>();

        for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
            keys.add( objs[i] );
        }
    }

    // Add appropriate isEqual() ... you IDE should generate this

}

现在在你的代码中,

peopleByManyParams = people
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(p -> new KeyObj( p.age, p.other1, p.other2 ), Collectors.mapping((Person p) -> p, toList())));

答案 5 :(得分:1)

您可以将List用作许多字段的分类器,但需要将空值包装到Optional:

Function<String, List> classifier = (item) -> List.of(
    item.getFieldA(),
    item.getFieldB(),
    Optional.ofNullable(item.getFieldC())
);

Map<List, List<Item>> grouped = items.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(classifier));

答案 6 :(得分:0)

我需要为一家为各种客户提供午餐的餐饮公司报道。换句话说,餐饮可能有一个或多个从餐饮接受订单的公司,它必须知道它的所有客户每天必须生产多少午餐!

注意,我没有使用排序,以免使这个例子过于复杂。

这是我的代码:

var sessionDetails = JSON.parse($state.params.userid)

答案 7 :(得分:0)

这就是我按照多个字段branchCode和prdId进行分组的方法,只是将其发布给有需要的人

symmetric

输出如下:

    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.math.BigInteger;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;

    /**
     *
     * @author charudatta.joshi
     */
    public class Product1 {

        public BigInteger branchCode;
        public BigInteger prdId;
        public String accountCode;
        public BigDecimal actualBalance;
        public BigDecimal sumActBal;
        public BigInteger countOfAccts;

        public Product1() {
        }

        public Product1(BigInteger branchCode, BigInteger prdId, String accountCode, BigDecimal actualBalance) {
            this.branchCode = branchCode;
            this.prdId = prdId;
            this.accountCode = accountCode;
            this.actualBalance = actualBalance;
        }

        public BigInteger getCountOfAccts() {
            return countOfAccts;
        }

        public void setCountOfAccts(BigInteger countOfAccts) {
            this.countOfAccts = countOfAccts;
        }

        public BigDecimal getSumActBal() {
            return sumActBal;
        }

        public void setSumActBal(BigDecimal sumActBal) {
            this.sumActBal = sumActBal;
        }

        public BigInteger getBranchCode() {
            return branchCode;
        }

        public void setBranchCode(BigInteger branchCode) {
            this.branchCode = branchCode;
        }

        public BigInteger getPrdId() {
            return prdId;
        }

        public void setPrdId(BigInteger prdId) {
            this.prdId = prdId;
        }

        public String getAccountCode() {
            return accountCode;
        }

        public void setAccountCode(String accountCode) {
            this.accountCode = accountCode;
        }

        public BigDecimal getActualBalance() {
            return actualBalance;
        }

        public void setActualBalance(BigDecimal actualBalance) {
            this.actualBalance = actualBalance;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Product{" + "branchCode:" + branchCode + ", prdId:" + prdId + ", accountCode:" + accountCode + ", actualBalance:" + actualBalance + ", sumActBal:" + sumActBal + ", countOfAccts:" + countOfAccts + '}';
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            List<Product1> al = new ArrayList<Product1>();
            System.out.println(al);
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("11"), "001", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("11"), "002", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("12"), "003", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("12"), "004", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("12"), "005", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("01"), new BigInteger("13"), "006", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("11"), "007", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("11"), "008", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("12"), "009", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("12"), "010", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("12"), "011", new BigDecimal("10")));
            al.add(new Product1(new BigInteger("02"), new BigInteger("13"), "012", new BigDecimal("10")));
            //Map<BigInteger, Long> counting = al.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product1::getBranchCode, Collectors.counting()));
            // System.out.println(counting);

            //group by branch code
            Map<BigInteger, List<Product1>> groupByBrCd = al.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product1::getBranchCode, Collectors.toList()));
            System.out.println("\n\n\n" + groupByBrCd);

             Map<BigInteger, List<Product1>> groupByPrId = null;
              // Create a final List to show for output containing one element of each group
            List<Product> finalOutputList = new LinkedList<Product>();
            Product newPrd = null;
            // Iterate over resultant  Map Of List
            Iterator<BigInteger> brItr = groupByBrCd.keySet().iterator();
            Iterator<BigInteger> prdidItr = null;    



            BigInteger brCode = null;
            BigInteger prdId = null;

            Map<BigInteger, List<Product>> tempMap = null;
            List<Product1> accListPerBr = null;
            List<Product1> accListPerBrPerPrd = null;

            Product1 tempPrd = null;
            Double sum = null;
            while (brItr.hasNext()) {
                brCode = brItr.next();
                //get  list per branch
                accListPerBr = groupByBrCd.get(brCode);

                // group by br wise product wise
                groupByPrId=accListPerBr.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product1::getPrdId, Collectors.toList()));

                System.out.println("====================");
                System.out.println(groupByPrId);

                prdidItr = groupByPrId.keySet().iterator();
                while(prdidItr.hasNext()){
                    prdId=prdidItr.next();
                    // get list per brcode+product code
                    accListPerBrPerPrd=groupByPrId.get(prdId);
                    newPrd = new Product();
                     // Extract zeroth element to put in Output List to represent this group
                    tempPrd = accListPerBrPerPrd.get(0);
                    newPrd.setBranchCode(tempPrd.getBranchCode());
                    newPrd.setPrdId(tempPrd.getPrdId());

                    //Set accCOunt by using size of list of our group
                    newPrd.setCountOfAccts(BigInteger.valueOf(accListPerBrPerPrd.size()));
                    //Sum actual balance of our  of list of our group 
                    sum = accListPerBrPerPrd.stream().filter(o -> o.getActualBalance() != null).mapToDouble(o -> o.getActualBalance().doubleValue()).sum();
                    newPrd.setSumActBal(BigDecimal.valueOf(sum));
                    // Add product element in final output list

                    finalOutputList.add(newPrd);

                }

            }

            System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++");
            System.out.println(finalOutputList);

        }
    }

格式化后:

+++++++++++++++++++++++
[Product{branchCode:1, prdId:11, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:20.0, countOfAccts:2}, Product{branchCode:1, prdId:12, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:30.0, countOfAccts:3}, Product{branchCode:1, prdId:13, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:10.0, countOfAccts:1}, Product{branchCode:2, prdId:11, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:20.0, countOfAccts:2}, Product{branchCode:2, prdId:12, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:30.0, countOfAccts:3}, Product{branchCode:2, prdId:13, accountCode:null, actualBalance:null, sumActBal:10.0, countOfAccts:1}]