所以我有二进制FRX文件,我需要从中提取字符串到Java。
我把它写入我的Java程序就像这样:
FileInputStream ReadFRX = null ;
FileOutputStream TempCapt = null ;
try{
// refNum is hex number on end of VB form property converted to decimal, ex: $"frmResidency.frx":0134
int refNum = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(line.length() - 4, line.length()), 16);
// FRXtemp.txt is created, to temporarily write FRX captions onto to be read from.
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("FRXtemp.txt", "UTF-8");
writer.close();
//opens corresponding FRX file to read into
ReadFRX = new FileInputStream("FRXFiles\\"+curFrmName + ".frx");
//aLittleEndian... must be used to match readInt() little-endianness
LittleEndianDataInputStream ActReadFRX = new LittleEndianDataInputStream(ReadFRX);
TempCapt = new FileOutputStream("FRXtemp.txt");
ActReadFRX.skipBytes(refNum);
int length = ActReadFRX.readInt();
int c;
for (c = 0; c < length; c++) {
// first read byte and check for EOF
TempCapt.write(ActReadFRX.read());
}
}
//If caption is not read properly (ie. possibly wrong bytes), EOF Exception will occur and designer will break
catch (EOFException e){
System.out.println("ERROR : FRX Caption property was mishandled");
break;
}
//Read data from FRXtemp.txt into string
String actCaption = "\"" + new Scanner(new File("FRXtemp.txt")).useDelimiter("\\A").next() + " \" ";
这非常有效,但我认为写一个临时文件以便我可以读取它一定是非常不必要的。
为什么我想不出更有效的方法:
我觉得更实用的方法是使用Byte[] Array
,然后将其转换为字符串,但是必须只有字符串存储的字节。研究让我相信RandomAccessFile
是必要的,这样我就可以设置从ReadInt
开始读取字节的偏移,但RandomAccessFile
采用大端格式,而我有小端格式。我显然可以转换,但是在那时我现在的解决方案似乎同样可行。
我的问题是 ,是否有一种有效的方法来转换对应于4字节整数的特定字节部分(来自具有little-endian格式的二进制文件) )在Java中成为一个字符串?
我觉得我必须忽略一些更简单的事情。谢谢:))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你可以用任何方式做到这一点,但最简单的可能是。
try (DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))) {
dis.skip(bytesToSkip);
int length = Integer.reverseBytes(dis.readInt());
byte[] bytes = new bytes[length];
dis.readFully(bytes);
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
}
您可能一直在寻找的方法是Integer
/**
* Returns the value obtained by reversing the order of the bytes in the
* two's complement representation of the specified {@code int} value.
*
* @param i the value whose bytes are to be reversed
* @return the value obtained by reversing the bytes in the specified
* {@code int} value.
* @since 1.5
*/
public static int reverseBytes(int i) {
return ((i >>> 24) ) |
((i >> 8) & 0xFF00) |
((i << 8) & 0xFF0000) |
((i << 24));
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这样的事可能吗?
long length = 0xff && mybytes[0]; length<<8;
length |= 0xff && mybytes[1]; length<<8;
length |= 0xff && mybytes[2]; length<<8;
length |= 0xff && mybytes[3]; length<<8;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用您拥有的inputStream作为源,并在需要时创建字符串时使用ByteBuffer来更正字节顺序。这将是最有效的方式。