我正在研究一个问题,我需要找到给定多边形坐标的边长。 N是行数,2是列数(x和y坐标),我收集了多维数组中的坐标。
我的想法是收集数组中的x坐标说x1并收集数组中的y坐标说y1。现在找到数组中数字之间的差异并执行距离公式运算。但我无法继续下去。我无法找到使用它的长度,因为答案总是短于实际数字。请帮助我如何找到给定多边形的边长。请在下面找到我的代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Rope {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = 1, R=1;
double AoN=1;
float d=0 , e=0, f=0, h=0, s=0, length=0, g=0;;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] arr = new int[2];
System.out.println("Enter number of Nails (N) and Radius of Nail (R) seperated by space: ");
for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
arr[i]=in.nextInt();
}
if (arr[0]>=1 && arr[0]<=100) {
N=arr[0]; // N is the number of rows of the multi-dimensional array and rows is fixed to 2 as coordinates are fixed to x and y so 2.
}
R=arr[1]; // kindly ignore R as it is used for other purpose.
float[ ][ ] arr1 = new float[N][2];
System.out.println("Enter Coordinates separated by spaces: ");
for(int i=0; i<N;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<2;j++) {
arr1[i][j]=in.nextFloat();
//System.out.println(arr1[i][j]);
}
}
float[] x = new float[N];
float[] y = new float[N];
for(int i=0; i<N;i++) {
x[i] = arr1[i][0];
}
for (int j=0;j<N;j++) {
y[j] = arr1[j][1];
}
for (int i=0; i<x.length-1;i++) {
d = (float) (d + (Math.pow((x[i+1] - x[i]),2)));
}
for (int i=0; i<y.length-1;i++) {
e = (float) (e + (Math.pow((y[i+1] - y[i]),2)));
}
g = d+e;
s = (float) Math.sqrt(g);
sysout(s);
in.close();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因为您的代码中存在逻辑错误。如果您注意到以下部分:
for (int i=0; i<x.length-1;i++) {
d = (float) (d + (Math.pow((x[i+1] - x[i]),2)));
}
for (int i=0; i<y.length-1;i++) {
e = (float) (e + (Math.pow((y[i+1] - y[i]),2)));
}
让我们说,
x1-x2 = X1
x2-x3 = X2
等等
类似地,
y1-y2 = Y1
y2-y3 = Y2
等等
现在您的代码所做的是计算
sqrt(X1*X1 + X2*X2.... +Y1*Y1 + Y2*Y2....)
但实际应该做的是,
sqrt(Math.pow((X1-X2),2) + Math.pow(Y1-Y2),2)) + sqrt (Math.pow((X2-X3),2) + Math.pow((Y2-Y3), 2) + ...
因此您的代码会生成错误的值。
您应该尝试以下方法:
for (int i=0; i<x.length-1;i++) {
float temp;
temp = (Math.pow((x[i+1] - x[i]),2)) + (Math.pow((y[i+1] - y[i]),2));
d = (float) (d + sqrt(temp));
}
// for first and last values / coordinates w.r.t distance formula
for (int i=x.length-1; i<x.length;i++) {
float temp;
temp = (float) ((Math.pow((x[i] - x[0]),2)) + (Math.pow((y[i] - y[0]),2)));
d = (float) (d + Math.sqrt(temp));
}
而不是上面提到的两行。
希望这有帮助!!!