我正在尝试编写一个c程序,它接受一个公式并用用户提供的值代替字母变量。
Eg:
char formula[50]= "x+y+x" //this is a string. Can also be given at runtime
char sub[50];//This is where my substitutions should go
printf("enter substitutes");
fgets(sub, sizeof(sub), stdin);
//user inputs x=1,y=2
现在,我如何将sub中提供的值替换为公式字符串?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
fgets()
将表达式读取到char数组公式,因为您说它可以在运行时给出。sub
fgets()
formula
中需要替换的字符数匹配正确匹配sub
传递的值formula
使用isalpha()
,如果是,则将您的字符替换为sub
中存储的值。Formula = "x+y+z"; Sub = "123"; Formula = "1+2+3";
检查以下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void) {
int n,i=0,j=0;
char a[20];
char sub[20];
fgets(a,sizeof(a),stdin);/* Get input from the user for formula*/
n = strlen(a);
if(n > 0 && a[n - 1] == '\n')
a[n- 1] = '\0';
fgets(sub,sizeof(sub),stdin);/* Get input from the user for sub*/
n = strlen(sub);
if(n>0 && sub[n-1] == '\n')
sub[n-1] = '\0';
printf("%s\n",a); /* Formula before substituting */
while(a[i] != '\0')
{
if(isalpha(a[i]))/* If alpahbet replace with sub */
{
a[i] = sub[j];
j++;
}
i++;
}
printf("%s\n",a);
return 0;
}
输出:
x+y+z
1+2+3