我正在研究c ++和directx11 ..我对所有事情进行了正确的解决。但无论我做什么。 DepthBuffer没有按预期工作..
在这两个立方体中，一个立方体从某个角度看起来是透明的。即使第二个立方体非常遥远。它总是看起来好像在前面。但是当它足够接近它会在第一个立方体上呈现时。
我不知道我在这里做错了什么。我完全厌倦了:(
任何人都可以帮助我...请
// include the basic windows header files and the Direct3D header files
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx11.h>
#include <d3dx10.h>
#include <d3dx9effect.h>
#include <xnamath.h>
的#include
// define the screen resolution
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 800
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 600
// global declarations
IDXGISwapChain *swapchain; // the pointer to the swap chain interface
ID3D11Device *dev; // the pointer to our Direct3D device interface
ID3D11DeviceContext *devcon; // the pointer to our Direct3D device context
ID3D11RenderTargetView *backbuffer; // the pointer to our back buffer
ID3D11DepthStencilView * DepthBuffer = 0; // Depth Bufferr Pointer
XMMATRIX g_World;
XMMATRIX g_View;
XMMATRIX g_Projection;
// removed buffers code
int _Size = 0;
// a struct to define a single vertex
struct VERTEX{FLOAT X, Y, Z; D3DXCOLOR Color;};
struct CuxtomVertex{
D3DXVECTOR3 pos;
D3DXVECTOR3 normal;
XMFLOAT2 Coord;
//D3DXCOLOR color;
};
struct Light
{
XMFLOAT3 Pos;
XMFLOAT3 Dir;
XMFLOAT4 Color;
};
// Constant buffer structure
struct ConstantBuffer
{
XMMATRIX World;
XMMATRIX View;
XMMATRIX Project;
XMFLOAT3 LighDirs[2];
XMFLOAT4 LightColor[2];
};
// function prototypes
void InitD3D(HWND hWnd); // sets up and initializes Direct3D
void RenderFrame(void); // renders a single frame
void CleanD3D(void); // closes Direct3D and releases memory
void InitGraphics(void); // creates the shape to render
void InitPipeline(HWND); // loads and prepares the shaders
void InitBoxGraphics(void);
// the WindowProc function prototype
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
// the entry point for any Windows program
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
/// Irrelavant
g_World = XMMatrixIdentity();
g_View = XMMatrixLookAtLH(XMVectorSet(0,10,-10.0,0),XMVectorSet(0,0,0,0),XMVectorSet(0,1.0,0,0));
g_Projection = XMMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(XM_PIDIV2 , SCREEN_WIDTH / (float)SCREEN_HEIGHT,1,1000);
UINT stride = sizeof(CuxtomVertex);
UINT offsets = 0;
devcon->IASetVertexBuffers(0,1,&B2Vbuffer,&stride,&offsets);
devcon->IASetIndexBuffer(B2IBuffer,DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,0);
while(TRUE)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
if(msg.message == WM_QUIT)
break;
}else{
RenderFrame();
}
}
// clean up DirectX and COM
CleanD3D();
return msg.wParam;
}
// this function initializes and prepares Direct3D for use
void InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
// create a struct to hold information about the swap chain
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC scd;
UINT MSAAQuality = 0;
// clear out the struct for use
ZeroMemory(&scd, sizeof(DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC));
// fill the swap chain description struct
scd.BufferCount = 1; // one back buffer
scd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; // use 32-bit color
scd.BufferDesc.Width = SCREEN_WIDTH; // set the back buffer width
scd.BufferDesc.Height = SCREEN_HEIGHT; // set the back buffer height
scd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; // how swap chain is to be used
scd.OutputWindow = hWnd; // the window to be used
scd.SampleDesc.Count = 4; // how many multisamples
scd.Windowed = TRUE; // windowed/full-screen mode
scd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH; // allow full-screen switching
// create a device, device context and swap chain using the information in the scd struct
D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
&scd,
&swapchain,
&dev,
NULL,
&devcon);
// get the address of the back buffer
ID3D11Texture2D *pBackBuffer;
swapchain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&pBackBuffer);
// use the back buffer address to create the render target
dev->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &backbuffer);
pBackBuffer->Release();
dev->CheckMultisampleQualityLevels(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,4,&MSAAQuality);
// Create Dpeth and Stencil buffrer
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthDesc;
SecureZeroMemory(&depthDesc,sizeof(depthDesc));
depthDesc.Width = SCREEN_WIDTH;
depthDesc.Height = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
depthDesc.ArraySize =1;
depthDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
depthDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 2;
depthDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
depthDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
depthDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
depthDesc.MipLevels =1;
depthDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC dpethDesc2;
SecureZeroMemory(&dpethDesc2,sizeof(dpethDesc2));
dpethDesc2.Format = depthDesc.Format;
dpethDesc2.ViewDimension = D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
dpethDesc2.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
ID3D11Texture2D * depthBufferTEx = 0;
dev->CreateTexture2D(&depthDesc,NULL,&depthBufferTEx);
dev->CreateDepthStencilView(depthBufferTEx,&dpethDesc2,&DepthBuffer);
// set the render target as the back buffer
devcon->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &backbuffer,DepthBuffer);
// Set the viewport
D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
ZeroMemory(&viewport, sizeof(D3D11_VIEWPORT));
viewport.TopLeftX = 0;
viewport.TopLeftY = 0;
viewport.Width = SCREEN_WIDTH;
viewport.Height = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
viewport.MinDepth = 0;
viewport.MaxDepth = 1;
devcon->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
TwInit(TW_DIRECT3D11,dev);
TwWindowSize(300,800);
InitPipeline(hWnd);
InitGraphics();
InitBoxGraphics();
InitConstantBuffer();
_Size = 52;
InitPlane(_Size);
}
float LerpPos = 0;
// this is the function used to render a single frame
void RenderFrame(void)
{
float LerpTime = 3;
LerpPos += XM_PIDIV2 * 0.015;
g_World = XMMatrixRotationY(LerpPos ) * XMMatrixTranslation(1.0,1.0,1.0) ;
#pragma region SetUPOLights
Light lights[2]; SecureZeroMemory(&lights,sizeof(lights));
lights[0].Dir = XMFLOAT3( -0.577f, 0.577f, -0.577f );
lights[1].Dir = XMFLOAT3( 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f) ;
//XMStoreFloat3(&lights[0].Dir,vec3);
//lights[0].Dir = XMFLOAT3(1,1,1);
lights[0].Color = XMFLOAT4(1,0,0,1);
lights[1].Color = XMFLOAT4(1,1,1.0,1);
//XMStoreFloat3(&lights[1].Pos, XMVectorSet(-40,40,-10,1));
#pragma endregion
// clear the back buffer to a deep blue
devcon->ClearRenderTargetView(backbuffer, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f));
devcon->ClearDepthStencilView(DepthBuffer,D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH,1.0f,0);
#pragma region Draw Cube
devcon->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY::D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
devcon->IASetInputLayout(BInputLayout);
UINT stride = sizeof(CuxtomVertex);
UINT offset = 0;
devcon->IASetVertexBuffers(0,1,&BVBufer,&stride,&offset);
devcon->IASetIndexBuffer(BIBufffer,DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,0);
ConstantBuffer cb;
cb.World = XMMatrixTranspose(g_World);
cb.View = XMMatrixTranspose(g_View);
cb.Project = XMMatrixTranspose(g_Projection);
cb.LighDirs[1] = lights[1].Dir;
cb.LightColor[1] = lights[1].Color;
cb.LightColor[0] = lights[0].Color;cb.LighDirs[0] = lights[0].Dir;
cb.LightColor[0] = lights[0].Color;
devcon->UpdateSubresource(g_ConstantBuffer,0,0,&cb,0,0);
devcon->VSSetShader(BoxVShader,0,0);
devcon->VSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->PSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->PSSetShaderResources(0,1,&BoxTex);
devcon->PSSetSamplers(0,1,&samplerState);
devcon->PSSetShader(BoxPixelShader,0,0);
devcon->DrawIndexed(36,0,0);
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Draw Box2
g_World = XMMatrixRotationY(LerpPos ) * XMMatrixTranslation(1.0,1.0 , 14.0) ;
ConstantBuffer cb2;
cb2.World = XMMatrixTranspose(g_World);
cb2.View = XMMatrixTranspose(g_View);
cb2.Project = XMMatrixTranspose(g_Projection);
cb2.LighDirs[1] = lights[1].Dir;
cb2.LightColor[1] = lights[1].Color;
cb2.LighDirs[0] = lights[0].Dir;
cb2.LightColor[0] = lights[0].Color;
devcon->UpdateSubresource(g_ConstantBuffer,0,0,&cb2,0,0);
devcon->VSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->PSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->DrawIndexed(36,0,0);
#pragma endregion
devcon->IASetVertexBuffers(0,1,&PlaneBuffer,&stride,&offset);
devcon->IASetIndexBuffer(PlaneIBuffer,DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT,0);
*// Draw plane*
g_World = XMMatrixTranslation(_Size/2,-6,_Size/2);
g_World *= XMMatrixRotationX(LerpPos * val) ;
devcon->UpdateSubresource(g_ConstantBuffer,0,0,&cb2,0,0);
devcon->VSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->PSSetConstantBuffers(0,1,&g_ConstantBuffer);
devcon->DrawIndexed( (_Size - 1) * (_Size - 1) ,0,0);
// switch the back buffer and the front buffer
swapchain->Present(0, 0);
}
// this function loads and prepares the shaders
void InitPipeline(HWND hwnd)
{
ID3D10Blob * BVS = 0,*BPS = 0;
ID3D10Blob * BErrorVS,*BErrorPs;
HRESULT hr1 = CompileShaderFromFile(L"Test.hlsl","Vs","vs_4_0",&BVS);
HRESULT hr = CompileShaderFromFile(L"Test.hlsl","Ps","ps_4_0",&BPS);
dev->CreateVertexShader(BVS->GetBufferPointer(),BVS->GetBufferSize(),0,&BoxVShader);
dev->CreatePixelShader(BPS->GetBufferPointer(),BPS->GetBufferSize(),0,&BoxPixelShader);
// create the input layout object
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC ied[] =
{
{"POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0},
{"NORMAL",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT,0,12,D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA,0},
{"TEXCOORD",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,0,24,D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA,0},
};
//SecureZeroMemory(&Bin);
dev->CreateInputLayout(ied,3,BVS->GetBufferPointer(),BVS->GetBufferSize(),&BInputLayout);
devcon->VSSetShader(BoxVShader,0,0);
devcon->PSSetShader(BoxPixelShader,0,0);
devcon->IASetInputLayout(BInputLayout);
D3DX11CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(dev,L"seafloor.dds",NULL,NULL,&BoxTex,NULL);
D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC samplerdesc;
SecureZeroMemory(&samplerdesc,sizeof(samplerdesc));
samplerdesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE::D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerdesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE::D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerdesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE::D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
samplerdesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER::D3D11_FILTER_COMPARISON_MIN_LINEAR_MAG_MIP_POINT;
samplerdesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_FUNC::D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER;
samplerdesc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;
samplerdesc.MinLOD = 0;
dev->CreateSamplerState(&samplerdesc,&samplerState);
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
图形调试可能非常具有挑战性，因为很多时候你会得到“没有任何吸引力”。并且可能有任何一件事都错了。
使用Direct3D，你应该：
检查返回HRESULT的所有函数的HRESULT（许多返回void）。请务必使用SUCCEEDED或FAILED宏而不是相等测试。 Windows应用商店应用，Windows手机应用和Xbox One应用的常见模式是使用DX::ThrowIfFailed辅助功能，该功能也是Direct3D Win32 Game模板的一部分。
启用Direct3D Debug设备并查找ERROR或WARNING。有关其他一些技巧和帮助，请参阅this post提示。
使用传统的评论并重试＆＃39;样式调试以尽可能地隔离问题。
使用图形调试器，如VS 2013 Express for Windows，VS 2013社区或VS 203 Pro +，或来自其中一个视频IHV（AMD / ATI，NVIDIA，Intel）。
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