使用Jackson将嵌套数组反序列化为ArrayList

时间:2015-01-12 04:38:31

标签: java arrays json jackson

我有一块JSON,看起来像这样:

{
  "authors": {
    "author": [
      {
        "given-name": "Adrienne H.",
        "surname": "Kovacs"
      },
      {
        "given-name": "Philip",
        "surname": "Moons"
      }
    ]
   }
 }

我创建了一个存储作者信息的类:

public class Author {
    @JsonProperty("given-name")
    public String givenName;
    public String surname;
}

两个包装类:

public class Authors {
    public List<Author> author;
}

public class Response {
    public Authors authors;
}

这是有效的,但似乎没有必要使用两个包装类。我想找到一种方法来删除Authors类并将列表作为Entry类的属性。杰克逊有可能做到这样吗?

更新

使用自定义反序列化器解决了这个问题:

public class AuthorArrayDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<List<Author>> {

    private static final String AUTHOR = "author";
    private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    private static final CollectionType collectionType =
            TypeFactory
            .defaultInstance()
            .constructCollectionType(List.class, Author.class);

    @Override
    public List<Author> deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectNode objectNode = mapper.readTree(jsonParser);
        JsonNode nodeAuthors = objectNode.get(AUTHOR);

        if (null == nodeAuthors                     // if no author node could be found
                || !nodeAuthors.isArray()           // or author node is not an array
                || !nodeAuthors.elements().hasNext())   // or author node doesn't contain any authors
            return null;

        return mapper.reader(collectionType).readValue(nodeAuthors);
    }
}

并像这样使用它:

@JsonDeserialize(using = AuthorArrayDeserializer.class)
public void setAuthors(List<Author> authors) {
    this.authors = authors;
}

感谢@wassgren的想法。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

如果你想摆脱包装类,我至少看到两种方法。第一种是使用Jackson树模型(JsonNode),第二种是使用名为UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE的反序列化功能。


备选方案1:使用JsonNode

使用Jackson反序列化JSON时,有多种方法可以控制要创建的对象类型。 ObjectMapper可以将JSON反序列化为例如MapJsonNode(通过readTree - 方法)或POJO。

如果将readTree - 方法与POJO转换结合使用,则可以完全删除包装器。例如:

// The author class (a bit cleaned up)
public class Author {
    private final String givenName;
    private final String surname;

    @JsonCreator
    public Author(
            @JsonProperty("given-name") final String givenName,
            @JsonProperty("surname") final String surname) {

        this.givenName = givenName;
        this.surname = surname;
    }

    public String getGivenName() {
        return givenName;
    }

    public String getSurname() {
        return surname;
    }
}

反序列化可以看起来像这样:

// The JSON
final String json = "{\"authors\":{\"author\":[{\"given-name\":\"AdrienneH.\",\"surname\":\"Kovacs\"},{\"given-name\":\"Philip\",\"surname\":\"Moons\"}]}}";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// Read the response as a tree model
final JsonNode response = mapper.readTree(json).path("authors").path("author");

// Create the collection type (since it is a collection of Authors)
final CollectionType collectionType =
        TypeFactory
                .defaultInstance()
                .constructCollectionType(List.class, Author.class);

// Convert the tree model to the collection (of Author-objects)
List<Author> authors = mapper.reader(collectionType).readValue(response);

// Now the authors-list is ready to use...

如果使用此树模型方法,则可以完全删除包装类。


备选方案2:删除其中一个包装并解开根值 第二种方法是只删除一个包装器。假设您删除Authors类,但保留Response - 包装器。如果添加a @JsonRootName - 注释,稍后可以打开顶级名称。

@JsonRootName("authors") // This is new compared to your example
public class Response {
    private final List<Author> authors;

    @JsonCreator
    public Response(@JsonProperty("author") final List<Author> authors) {
        this.authors = authors;
    }

    @JsonProperty("author")
    public List<Author> getAuthors() {
        return authors;
    }
}

然后,对于您的映射器,只需使用:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// Unwrap the root value i.e. the "authors"
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
final Response responsePojo = mapper.readValue(json, Response.class);

第二种方法只删除了一个包装类,而是解析函数非常漂亮。