杰克逊 - 反序列化嵌套的JSON

时间:2013-07-29 10:05:56

标签: java jackson json-deserialization

我有一个JSON字符串,其格式如下:

{
  "response": { 
    "execution_status": "ready", 
    "report": {
      "cache_hit": true, 
      "created_on": "2013-07-29 08:42:42", 
      "fact_cache_error": null, 
      "fact_cache_hit": true, 
      "header_info": null, 
      "name": null, 
      "report_size": "5871", 
      "row_count": "33", 
      "url": "report-download?id=278641c223bc4e4d63df9e83d8fcb4e6"
     }, 
  "status": "OK"
  }
}

JSON的响应部分对于一堆响应类型是通用的。此JSON的报告部分仅适用于此响应。所以我创建了一个Response类,如下所示,带有getter和setter(为简洁起见,这里没有包括getter和setter):

@JsonRootName(value = "response")
public class Response implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2597493920293381637L;

    @JsonProperty(value = "error")
    private String error;
    @JsonProperty(value = "error_code")
    private String errorCode;
    @JsonProperty(value = "error_id")
    private String errorId;
    @JsonProperty(value = "error_description")
    private String errorDescription;
    @JsonProperty(value = "method")
    private String method;
    @JsonProperty(value = "service")
    private String service;
    @JsonProperty(value = "status")
    private String status;
    @JsonProperty(value = "execution_status")
    private String executionStatus;
}

然后,我创建了一个Report类,其中包含report元素中的字段,如下所示。 ReportResponse类将从Response类扩展(为简洁起见,不包括getter和setter):

public class ReportResponse extends Response {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4950819240030644407L;

    @JsonProperty(value = "cache_hit")
    private Boolean cacheHit;
    @JsonProperty(value = "created_on")
    private Timestamp createdOn;
    @JsonProperty(value = "fact_cache_error")
    private String factCacheError;
    @JsonProperty(value = "fact_cache_hit")
    private Boolean factCacheHit;
    @JsonProperty(value = "header_info")
    private String headerInfo;
    @JsonProperty(value = "json_request")
    private String jsonRequest;
    @JsonProperty(value = "name")
    private String name;
    @JsonProperty(value = "report_size")
    private Integer reportSize;
    @JsonProperty(value = "row_count")
    private Integer rowCount;
    @JsonProperty(value = "url")
    private String url;
}

现在当我使用ObjectMapper映射到ReportResponse对象时,我收到以下错误:

String jsonString = "{\"response\": {\"execution_status\": \"ready\", \"report\":   {\"cache_hit\": true, \"created_on\": \"2013-07-29 09:53:44\", \"fact_cache_error\": null, \"fact_cache_hit\": false, \"header_info\": null, \"name\": null, \"report_size\": \"5871\", \"row_count\": \"33\", \"url\": \"report-download?id=2ff62c07fc3653b68f2073e7c1aa0517\"}, \"status\": \"OK\"}}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
ReportResponse reportResponse = mapper.readValue(jsonString, ReportResponse.class);

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "report"

我知道我可以创建一个单独的Report类,然后使用@JsonProperty anotation将其嵌入到ReportResponse中。有没有办法可以避免这种情况,并使用注释标记ReportResponse类,该注释会将其映射到JSON中的“report”元素?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

没有可以处理此案例的注释。 There is a ticket requesting this feature.

Here is a brief statement from one of the owners regarding this topic.

引用上述声明:

  Tatu Saloranta:“... @JsonProperty不支持转换,因为数据绑定是基于增量解析而无法访问完整的树表示。支持@JsonUnwrapped是非常重要的,但是可行的;因此是相反的(”从理论上讲,@ JsonWrapped“)是可行的。只需要做很多工作......”

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我在你的代码中看到了几个问题。首先,您的Response类中没有report属性,这是根据您显示的json结构所必需的。其次,你需要在你的bean类中提供getter和setter,因为jackson将使用它们来对json / object进行marhsalling和unmarshalling。