我要做的是在主菜单上按下按钮时设置菜单拉出(设置菜单是作为与我的主菜单独的活动实现的)。为简单起见,假设我的主菜单是空白的,只有一个按钮可以拉出设置菜单。在设置菜单中,有一个复选框和一个“完成”按钮,返回主活动。
如何保存CheckBox并加载它(代码应该是什么,我应该把它放在哪里,为什么等)?我试过谷歌搜索,并尝试复制结果,但我似乎无法得到它。到目前为止发生了两件事:没有任何东西保存,或者程序崩溃。
一旦我获得了保存的复选框的信息,我如何能够从我的主要活动中访问此信息@我希望能够根据用户是否选中该框来运行某些代码?
我已经登陆并尝试了一些结果: How to save the checkbox state? - android Saving Checkbox states
(请记住,我对此完全陌生)
public class Settings extends ActionBarActivity {
private static final String SETTING_CHECK_BOX = "SETTINGS";
private CheckBox cb;
//char boxChecked = '0';
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedSettings) {
super.onCreate(savedSettings);
cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
cb.setChecked(isCheckedSettingEnabled());
}
private void setCheckedSettingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).edit().putBoolean(SETTING_CHECK_BOX, enabled).apply();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_settings, menu);
return true;
}
private boolean isCheckedSettingEnabled() {
return PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).getBoolean(SETTING_CHECK_BOX, false);
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Persist the setting. Could also do this with an OnCheckedChangeListener.
setCheckedSettingEnabled(cb.isChecked());
}
public void clickedDone (View v) {
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("SETTINGS", 0);
settings.edit().putBoolean("check",true).commit();
finish();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
所以现在我的应用程序不再崩溃,但状态不会被记住(当设置菜单打开时总是未选中)。我将cb.setChecked(checkState)改为cb.setChecked(TRUE),它没有改变任何东西(当设置菜单打开时仍然总是未选中)。发生了什么事?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
onSaveInstanceState()
仅用于保存Activity
的实例的数据。一旦Activity
调用了finish()
,该状态就不再相关了。您需要将设置写入持久存储。适合您案例的简单存储解决方案是SharedPreferences
。
public class Settings extends ActionBarActivity {
// Create a constant for the setting that you're saving
private static final String SETTING_CHECK_BOX = "checkbox_setting";
private CheckBox mCheckBox;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
mCheckBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
// Set the initial state of the check box based on saved value
mCheckBox.setChecked(isCheckedSettingEnabled());
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Persist the setting. Could also do this with an OnCheckedChangeListener.
setCheckedSettingEnabled(mCheckBox.isChecked());
}
/**
* Returns true if the setting has been saved as enabled,
* false by default
*/
private boolean isCheckedSettingEnabled() {
return PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this)
.getBoolean(SETTING_CHECK_BOX, false);
}
/**
* Persists the new state of the setting
*
* @param enabled the new state for the setting
*/
private void setCheckedSettingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this)
.edit()
.putBoolean(SETTING_CHECK_BOX, enabled)
.apply();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用onSaveInstanceState()
存储状态数据后,系统会使用onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)
重新创建状态。
如果您正在使用onSaveInstanceState()您必须覆盖活动中的onRestoreInstanceState()函数或使用onCreate()中的已保存状态。我认为使用onRestoreInstanceState()会更好,这可以减少onCreate()中的代码,因为onSavedInstanceSate()只在系统调用时才会被调用 关闭应用程序以便为新应用程序运行腾出空间。如果您只想保存选中状态,请使用共享首选项,不需要onSaveInstanceState()。 //课堂上的decalre
private CheckBox cb;
private SharedPreferences preferences ;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
private boolean CHECKED_STATE;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedSettings) {
super.onCreate(savedSettings);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
preferences = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("PROJECT_NAME", android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = preferences.edit();
CHECKED_STATE = preferences.getBoolean("check", false);
cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
cb.setChecked(CHECKED_STATE);
cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener(){
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
editor.putBoolean("check", isChecked);
editor.commit();
}
});
}
this code saves the state on clicking the check box.
要使其在Back Press中保存状态,请将以下内容添加到您的活动中。
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
editor.putBoolean("check", cb.isChecked());
editor.commit();
}
有关保存实例状态的更多详细信息,请参阅this link。