打印列表时遇到问题。 例如,我有两个列表:
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [6,7,8,9,10]
现在我想让用户输入一个列表名称,然后打印该列表。
name = input("Write a list name")
用户输入了"a"
for x in name:
print(x)
但它不起作用(不打印列表" a")。你能帮帮我吗?
更多信息:
我有一本字典:
poland = {"poznan": 86470,
"warszawa": 86484,
"sopot": 95266}
并列出:
poznan = [1711505, 163780, 932461, 1164703]
warszawa = [1503333, 93311, 93181, 93268, 106958, 106956, 127649, 106801, 107386, 93245, 154078, 107032]
sopot = [228481, 164126, 922891]
现在,如果用户写“波兹南"我想将波兹南的ID从字典分配给变量" city_id"然后打印一个名为" poznan"
的列表答案 0 :(得分:11)
您需要将列表映射到字符串,这是用户可以输入的内容。
所以使用字典:
lists_dict = {
'a': [1,2,3,4,5]
'b': [6,7,8,9,10]
}
key = input("Write a list name")
print lists_dict[key]
您的词典应如下所示:
poland = {
"poznan": {"name": 86470, "lst": [1711505, 163780, 932461, 1164703]},
"warszawa": {"name": 86484, "lst": [1503333, 93311, 93181, 93268, 106958, 106956, 127649, 106801, 107386, 93245, 154078, 107032]},
"sopot": {"name": 95266, "lst": [228481, 164126, 922891]}
}
访问您的列表应该这样:
key = input("Write a list name")
# print the list under 'lst' for the dictionary under 'key'
# print poland[key]["lst"]
# EDIT: python 3's print a function, thanks @Ffisegydd:
print(poland[key]["lst"])
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以使用此globals()
之类的print(globals()[name])
字典。 input()
返回一个名称,因此无需使用循环。
>>> a = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> b = [6,7,8,9,10]
>>> name = input("Write a list name ")
Write a list name a
>>> globals()[name]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
OP编辑后:
>>> poland = {"poznan": 86470,
... "warszawa": 86484,
... "sopot": 95266}
>>> poznan = [1711505, 163780, 932461, 1164703]
>>> warszawa = [1503333, 93311, 93181, 93268, 106958, 106956, 127649, 106801, 107386, 93245, 154078, 107032]
>>> sopot = [228481, 164126, 922891]
>>> name = input("Enter name: ")
Enter name: poznan
>>> city_id = poland[name]
>>> city_id
86470
>>> globals()[name]
[1711505, 163780, 932461, 1164703]
>>>