我有一个类:
class foo
{
EventManager<LRESULT(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)> Events;
template<typename T>
void addListener(int e, T&& lambda) { events.add(e, lambda); }
};
但是,我需要接受两种类型的lambdas。一个有签名:
[&](UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) -> LRESULT {}
,其中一个签名为:[&](UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) -> void {}
。
所以我想确定lambdas的返回类型..
我尝试过类似的事情:
template<typename T>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener)
{
if (std::is_void<decltype(listener(0, 0, 0))>::value)
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [&](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
listener(msg, wp, lp);
return DefWindowProcW(this->Handle(), msg, wp, lp);
});
}
Events.Subscribe(e, [&](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
std::function<LRESULT()> func = std::bind(listener, msg, wp, lp);
return func();
});
}
我还尝试将该函数声明为具有以下签名的模板:
template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<typename std::result_of<T(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)>::type>::value>::type>
重载它但它也不起作用..
我可以做什么,而不必创建两个方法(每个签名一个)?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将呼叫转移到适当的过载:
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
class foo
{
public:
template <typename T>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener)
{
addListener(e, std::forward<T>(listener), std::is_void<decltype(listener(0, 0, 0))>{});
}
private:
EventManager<LRESULT(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)> Events;
template <typename T>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener, std::true_type)
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
listener(msg, wp, lp);
return DefWindowProcW(this->Handle(), msg, wp, lp);
});
}
template <typename T>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener, std::false_type)
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
std::function<LRESULT()> func = std::bind(listener, msg, wp, lp);
return func();
});
}
};
使用SFINAE条件添加重载(如果要在第二个重载中隐藏模板参数列表中的typename = void
,则需要伪类型模板参数enable_if
,以使函数模板声明不同):
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
class foo
{
public:
template <typename T,
typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<typename std::result_of<T(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)>::type>::value>::type>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener)
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
listener(msg, wp, lp);
return DefWindowProcW(this->Handle(), msg, wp, lp);
});
}
template <typename T,
typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_void<typename std::result_of<T(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)>::type>::value>::type,
typename = void>
void addListener(int e, T&& listener)
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
std::function<LRESULT()> func = std::bind(listener, msg, wp, lp);
return func();
});
}
private:
EventManager<LRESULT(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)> Events;
};
使用带有decltype()
说明符的尾随返回类型来启用/禁用重载:
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
class foo
{
public:
template <typename T>
auto addListener(int e, T&& listener)
-> typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<decltype(std::forward<T>(listener)(0, 0, 0))>{}>::type
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
listener(msg, wp, lp);
return DefWindowProcW(this->Handle(), msg, wp, lp);
});
}
template <typename T>
auto addListener(int e, T&& listener)
-> typename std::enable_if<!std::is_void<decltype(std::forward<T>(listener)(0, 0, 0))>{}>::type
{
Events.Subscribe(e, [=](UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) -> LRESULT {
std::function<LRESULT()> func = std::bind(listener, msg, wp, lp);
return func();
});
}
private:
EventManager<LRESULT(UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)> Events;
};