Question

可以用bash执行以下过程吗？

"Id";"Vzor";"Name";"Number";"Number2";"Ship"
"00041534";"MGKHTYE";"2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT, GREY/YELLOW";"100";"100,30";"A"
"00041535";"MGKHTYE";"2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT 29 , BLACK/RED";"100";"453,30";"A"
"00041531";"MGKHTYSP";"2014 OPS TYAX SPORT, WHITE/GREY";"100,90";"306,60";"A"
"00046024";"MGKFAR";"2015 OPS ARGUS, DARK TEAL";"899,90";"100,90";"A"
"00046088";"MGKHFB";"2015 TREK FIREBALL 24  , BLACK";"100,90";"239,90";"A"
"00046026";"MGKHFB";"2015 OPS FIREBALL 26 , BLUE";"100,90";"359,90";"A"

将一列添加到名为“Category”的第一行和（我不能做的）各个行，从第3列添加该列的前两个单词（这将是类别名称）：

"Id";"Vzor";"Name";"Number";"Number2";"Ship";"Category"
"00041534";"MGKHTYE";"2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT, GREY/YELLOW";"100";"100,30";"A";"2014 TREK"
"00041535";"MGKHTYE";"2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT 29 , BLACK/RED";"100";"453,30";"A";"2014 TREK"
"00041531";"MGKHTYSP";"2014 OPS TYAX SPORT, WHITE/GREY";"100,90";"306,60";"A";"2014 OPS"
"00046024";"MGKFAR";"2015 OPS ARGUS, DARK TEAL";"899,90";"100,90";"A";"2015 OPS"
"00046088";"MGKHFB";"2015 TREK FIREBALL 24  , BLACK";"100,90";"239,90";"A";"2015 TREK"
"00046026";"MGKHFB";"2015 OPS FIREBALL 26 , BLUE";"100,90";"359,90";"A";"2015 OPS"

猛击力量！

Answer 1

您可以使用此awk命令：

awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=";"}
   NR==1{print $0,"\"Category\"";next} {
   split($3, a, " ");
   printf "%s%s%s %s\"\n", $0, OFS, a[1], a[2]
}' file

"Id";"Vzor";"Name";"Number";"Number2";"Ship";"Category"
"00041534";"MGKHTYE";2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT, GREY/YELLOW;"100";"100,30";"A";"2014 TREK"
"00041535";"MGKHTYE";2014 TREK TYAX EXPERT 29 , BLACK/RED;"100";"453,30";"A";"2014 TREK"
"00041531";"MGKHTYSP";2014 OPS TYAX SPORT, WHITE/GREY;"100,90";"306,60";"A";"2014 OPS"
"00046024";"MGKFAR";2015 OPS ARGUS, DARK TEAL;"899,90";"100,90";"A";"2015 OPS"
"00046088";"MGKHFB";2015 TREK FIREBALL 24  , BLACK;"100,90";"239,90";"A";"2015 TREK"
"00046026";"MGKHFB";2015 OPS FIREBALL 26 , BLUE;"100,90";"359,90";"A";"2015 OPS"

<强>解释

BEGIN{FS=OFS=";"}将输入和输出字段分隔符设置为;
NR==1仅对记录＃1执行此块
{print $0,"\"Category\"";next}打印记录和文字"Category"
split($3, a, " ")按空格分割字段＃3并使用单个字填充数组a
printf通过从数组a

将特定列添加到CSV文件的末尾

1 个答案: