继续通过Kent Beck的测试驱动开发实例,并用PHP重写示例。
第13章描述了一个测试,如果2个对象属于同一类型,则该测试应返回true。在前面的章节中,评估是有效的,但是对于这个例子,我无法通过,而且我不确定它为什么会失败。
给定实现Expression接口的类“Sum”:
class Sum implements Expression {
public $augend;
public $addend;
public function __construct($augend, $addend)
{
$this->augend = $augend;
$this->addend = $addend;
}
// impl of Expression interface, but this smells to me, dupe implementation
// also in Money
public function plus($addend) {
return new Sum($this, $addend);
}
public function reduce($to) {
$amount = $this->augend->amount + $this->addend->amount;
return new Money($amount, $to);
}
}
表达:
interface Expression {
public function plus($addend);
public function reduce($to);
}
我正在尝试在Bank对象(称为reduce)上调用一个方法,该对象的第一个参数是一个Sum对象,它有自己的reduce实现。但是,Java示例将第一个arg指定为接口,而不是具体的类:
class Bank {
// the book defines the $source param as type Expression, which is legal
// in Java but not in PHP
public function reduce($source, $to) {
return $source->reduce($to);
}
}
最后,我的Money课程:
class Money implements Expression {
public $amount;
public $currency;
public function __construct($amount, $currency) {
$this->amount = $amount;
$this->currency = $currency;
}
public function currency(){
return $this->currency;
}
public function equals($compareObject) {
return $this->amount == $compareObject->amount
&& $this->currency() == $compareObject->currency();
}
// static factory method that returns Dollar
// (reduces dependence on subclasses)
static function dollar($amount) {
return new Dollar($amount, "USD");
}
static function franc($amount) {
return new Franc($amount, "CHF");
}
public function times($multiplier) {
return new Money($this->amount * $multiplier, $this->currency);
}
// impl of Expression interface
public function plus($addend) {
return new Sum($this, $addend);
}
public function reduce($to) {
return $this;
}
}
运行此测试时:
$sum = new Sum(Money::dollar(3), Money::dollar(4));
$bank = new Bank();
$result = $bank->reduce($sum, "USD");
$this->assertEquals(Money::dollar(7), $result); //FAIL
断言失败,声明$ result是类型Money而不是类型Dollar,即使我已经验证每个对象的属性匹配:
$this->assertEquals(Money::dollar(7)->amount, $result->amount);
$this->assertEquals(Money::dollar(7)->currency, $result->currency);
这是因为缺乏将对象本质地转换为特定类型的能力吗?我没有更改子类的实现,之前的测试仍然通过:
$five = Money::dollar(5);
$this->assertEquals(new Money(10, "USD"), $five->times(2));
$this->assertEquals(new Money(15, "USD"), $five->times(3));
$this->assertEquals(get_class($five), "Dollar");
答案 0 :(得分:0)
两个不同类型的对象永远不能相等。 PHP不会让对象决定它是否等于另一个对象,就像java使用等于方法一样。
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.object-comparison.php
在您的测试用例中,您可以自己调用eqauls方法。
$this->assertsTrue( $result->equals(Money::dollar(7)) );
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是一个架构问题,而不是使用phpunit的问题。我给了你两个简单的解决方案,但你当然应该用一些设计模式改进你的代码。
<强> 1 强>
如果你必须通过&#34; USD&#34;定义课程Dollar
有什么意义呢?到构造函数?请改用班级Money
。
// static factory method that returns Dollar
// (reduces dependence on subclasses)
static function dollar($amount) {
return new Money($amount, "USD");
}
static function franc($amount) {
return new Money($amount, "CHF");
}
public function times($multiplier) {
return new Money($this->amount * $multiplier, $this->currency);
}
<强> 2 强>
这不是Dollar
之和与某个货币可能返回Money
的逻辑(如果您没有转换机制)。您可以像这样更改reduce
的方法Sum
:
public function reduce() {
$money = clone $this->augend;
$money->amount = $this->augend->amount + $this->addend->amount;
return $money;
}
<强> --- 强>
使用这些解决方案,您的测试将按预期工作:
$sum = new Sum(Money::dollar(3), Money::dollar(4));
$bank = new Bank();
$result = $bank->reduce($sum, "USD");
$this->assertEquals(Money::dollar(7), $result); // OK
因为这个断言检查对象的类和属性的相等性。