这些场景在他们的作品中起作用。当它把它全部放在一起它就会崩溃。
我有一个使用netTCP的WCF服务，它使用模拟来获取呼叫者ID（基于角色的安全性将在此级别使用）
这是一个使用basicHTTP和TransportCredientialOnly的WCF服务，它也使用模拟
然后我有一个客户端前端连接到basicHttp。
游戏的目的是从底部的netTCP服务返回客户端用户名 - 所以我可以在这里使用基于角色的安全性。
每个服务都在不同的计算机上 - 当您在本地和远程运行客户端时，当您删除对其他服务所做的任何调用时，每个服务都有效。 IE问题只有当您跨越多个机器边界时才会出现问题。
当我将每个部分连接在一起时，IE设置会中断 - 但它们可以自行正常工作。
我还指定了
方法中[OperationBehavior（Impersonation = ImpersonationOption.Required）]和
将IIS设置为仅允许Windows身份验证（实际上我仍然启用了ananymous，但禁用没有区别）
这种模拟在我在机器A上有netTCP服务的情况下运行正常，机器B上有一个带有basicHttp服务的客户端，同时也在机器B上有一个用于basicHttp服务的clinet ...但是如果我将该客户端移动到任何机器C我都会收到以下错误：
例外是'套接字连接已中止。这可能是由于处理消息的错误或远程主机超出接收超时或基础网络资源问题引起的。本地套接字超时为'00：10：00'' 内部消息是“现有连接被远程主机强行关闭”
我开始认为这更像是一个网络问题，而不是配置......但随后我抓住稻草......
配置文件如下（从客户端向下到netTCP层）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicHttpBindingEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:02:00"
openTimeout="00:02:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:02:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://panrelease01/WCFTopWindowsTest/Service1.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBindingEndpoint"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="basicHttpBindingEndpoint"
behaviorConfiguration="ImpersonationBehaviour" />
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ImpersonationBehaviour">
<clientCredentials>
<windows allowedImpersonationLevel="Impersonation"/>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
客户端服务（basicHttp服务和netTCP服务的客户端）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="netTcpBindingEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicHttpWindows">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"></transport>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://5d2x23j.panint.com/netTCPwindows/Service1.svc"
binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="netTcpBindingEndpoint"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1"
name="netTcpBindingEndpoint"
behaviorConfiguration="ImpersonationBehaviour">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ImpersonationBehaviour">
<clientCredentials>
<windows allowedImpersonationLevel="Impersonation" allowNtlm="true"/>
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="WCFTopWindowsTest.basicHttpWindowsBehaviour">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="WCFTopWindowsTest.Service1"
behaviorConfiguration="WCFTopWindowsTest.basicHttpWindowsBehaviour">
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="basicHttpWindows"
name ="basicHttpBindingEndpoint"
contract ="WCFTopWindowsTest.IService1">
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
最后是netTCP层的服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<authentication mode="Windows"></authentication>
<authorization>
<allow roles="*"/>
</authorization>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<identity impersonate="true" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="netTCPwindows">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"></transport>
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="netTCPwindows.netTCPwindowsBehaviour" name="netTCPwindows.Service1">
<endpoint address="" bindingConfiguration="netTCPwindows" binding="netTcpBinding" name="netTcpBindingEndpoint" contract="netTCPwindows.IService1">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mextcp" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8721/test2" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="netTCPwindows.netTCPwindowsBehaviour">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
如果您需要进行多次跳转，则需要为此发生启用委派。您可以获得有关here的更多信息。
话虽如此，如果您需要做的就是确定调用后端服务（netTcp）的用户的角色，您不一定需要模拟，因为WindowsIdentity的TokenImpersonationLevel只需要按顺序信息确定角色成员资格。在这种情况下，您只需要确保在中间层（basicHttp）中进行模拟。