您好我想在此记忆游戏中添加一个分数系统，但我不知道如何添加它或如何更新。我想要它，当用户发现两个匹配它的对将得到1分，如果你找到更多对，它将在分数中加1。
这是我第一次来这里，所以如果我应该粘贴所有代码，我就不知道了，但不管怎样 如果你想在python上运行它，你必须全部用4
## MemoryPuzzle.py
import random, pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import*
FPS = 20 ## frames per second, the general speed of the game
WINDOWWIDTH = 640 ##size of height in pixels
WINDOWHEIGHT = 480 ##size of height in pixels
REVEALSPEED = 8 ## speed of boxes sliding reveals and covers
BOXSIZE= 40 ## Size of box, width and height in pixels
GAPSIZE = 10 ##spaces between the box
BOARDWIDTH = 10 ## number of columns of icons
BOARDHEIGHT = 7 ## numbers of rows of icons
assert (BOARDWIDTH * BOARDHEIGHT) % 2==0, "Board needs to have an evem number of boxes for pairs to match."
XMARGIN = int((WINDOWWIDTH - (BOARDWIDTH * (BOXSIZE + GAPSIZE))) / 2)
YMARGIN = int((WINDOWHEIGHT - (BOARDHEIGHT * (BOXSIZE + GAPSIZE))) / 2)
# R G B
GRAY = (100, 100, 100)
NAVYBLUE = ( 60, 60, 100)
WHITE = (125, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = ( 0, 255, 0)
BLUE = ( 0, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
ORANGE = (255, 128, 0)
PURPLE = (255, 0, 255)
CYAN = ( 0, 255, 255)
BGCOLOR= NAVYBLUE
LIGHTBGCOLOR = GRAY
BOXCOLOR = WHITE
HIGHLIGHTCOLOR = BLUE
DONUT = "donut"
SQUARE = "square"
DIAMOND = "diomond"
LINES = "lines"
OVAL = "oval"
ALLCOLORS = (RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN)
ALLSHAPES = (DONUT, SQUARE, DIAMOND, LINES, OVAL)
assert len(ALLCOLORS) * len(ALLSHAPES) * 2 >= BOARDWIDTH * BOARDHEIGHT, "Board is too big for the number of shapes/colors defined."
def main():
global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF
pygame.init()
FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
DISPLAYSURF =pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))
mousex = 0# used to store x cooridinate of mouse event
mousey = 0# used to store y cooridinate of mouse event
pygame.display.set_caption("MemoryGame")
mainBoard = getRandomizedBoard()
revealedBoxes = generateRevealedBoxesData(False)
firstSelection = None #stores the (x, y) of the first box clicked
DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
startGameAnimation(mainBoard)
while True: #main game loop
mouseClicked = False
DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
drawBoard(mainBoard, revealedBoxes)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYUP and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == MOUSEMOTION:
mousex, mousey = event.pos
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP:
mousex, mousey = event.pos
mouseClicked = True
boxx, boxy = getBoxAtPixel(mousex, mousey)
if boxx != None and boxy != None:
## the mouse is over a box
if not revealedBoxes[boxx][boxy]:
drawHighlightBox(boxx, boxy)
if not revealedBoxes[boxx][boxy] and mouseClicked:
revealBoxesAnimation(mainBoard, [(boxx, boxy)])
revealedBoxes[boxx][boxy] = True #set the box as revealed
if firstSelection == None: #the current box was the first
firstSelection = (boxx, boxy)
else: # the current box was the second box clicked
#checks if theres is a match between the two icons.
icon1shape, icon1color = getShapeAndColor(mainBoard, firstSelection[0], firstSelection[1])
icon2shape, icon2color = getShapeAndColor(mainBoard, boxx, boxy)
if icon1shape != icon2shape or icon1color != icon2color:
#Icons dont match. Re_cover up Both Selections.
pygame.time.wait(1000) #1000 milliseconds = 1sec
coverBoxesAnimation(mainBoard, [(firstSelection[0], firstSelection[1]), (boxx, boxy)])
revealedBoxes[firstSelection[0]][firstSelection[1]] = False
revealedBoxes[boxx][boxy] = False
elif hasWon(revealedBoxes): #check if all pairs found
gameWonAnimation(mainBoard)
pygame.time.wait(2000)
#reset the board
mainBoard = getRandomizedBoard()
revealedBoxea = generateRevealedBoxesData(False)
#Show the fully unrevealed board for a second.
drawBoard(mainBoard, revealedBoxes)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(1000)
#replay the start game animation
startGameAnimation(mainBoard)
firstSelection = None # reset first selection variable
#redraw the screen and wait a clock tick
pygame.display.update()
FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)
def generateRevealedBoxesData(val):
revealedBoxes = []
for i in range(BOARDWIDTH):
revealedBoxes.append([val] * BOARDHEIGHT)
return revealedBoxes
def getRandomizedBoard():
# Get a list of every possible shape with every possible color
icons =[]
for color in ALLCOLORS:
for shape in ALLSHAPES:
icons.append( (shape, color) )
random.shuffle(icons) #Randomize the order of the icons
numIconsUsed = int (BOARDWIDTH * BOARDHEIGHT / 2) # Calculate how many icons needed
icons = icons [:numIconsUsed] *2 #make 2 of each
random.shuffle(icons)
#create the board data structure, with randomly placed icons.
board =[]
for x in range(BOARDWIDTH):
column = []
for y in range(BOARDHEIGHT):
column.append(icons[0])
del icons[0] #removes the icons as we assigned them
board.append(column)
return board
def splitIntoGroupsOf(groupSize, theList):
# splits a list into a list of lists, where the inner lists have at
# most groupsize number of items.
result = []
for i in range(0, len(theList), groupSize):
result.append(theList[i:i + groupSize])
return result
def leftTopCoordsOfBox(boxx, boxy):
#convert board cooridinates to pixel cooridinates
left = boxx *(BOXSIZE + GAPSIZE) + XMARGIN
top = boxy * (BOXSIZE + GAPSIZE) + YMARGIN
return (left, top)
def getBoxAtPixel(x, y):
for boxx in range(BOARDWIDTH):
for boxy in range(BOARDHEIGHT):
left, top = leftTopCoordsOfBox(boxx, boxy)
boxRect = pygame.Rect(left, top, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE)
if boxRect.collidepoint(x, y):
return (boxx, boxy)
return (None, None)
def drawIcon(shape, color, boxx, boxy):
quarter = int(BOXSIZE * 0.25) #syntactic sugar
half = int(BOXSIZE * 0.5)
left, top = leftTopCoordsOfBox(boxx, boxy) #get pixel corrds from board coords
#draw shapes
if shape == DONUT:
pygame.draw.circle(DISPLAYSURF, color, (left + half, top + half), half - 5)
pygame.draw.circle(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, (left +half, top + half), quarter - 5)
elif shape == SQUARE:
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, color, (left + quarter, top + quarter, BOXSIZE - half, BOXSIZE -half))
elif shape== DIAMOND:
pygame.draw.polygon(DISPLAYSURF, color, ((left + half, top), (left + BOXSIZE - 1, top + half), (left + half, top + BOXSIZE - 1), (left, top + half)))
elif shape == LINES:
for i in range(0, BOXSIZE, 4):
pygame.draw.line(DISPLAYSURF, color, (left, top+ i), (left + i, top))
pygame.draw.line(DISPLAYSURF, color, ( left + i, top + BOXSIZE - 1), (left + BOXSIZE -1, top + i ))
elif shape == OVAL:
pygame.draw.ellipse(DISPLAYSURF, color, (left, top + quarter, BOXSIZE, half))
def getShapeAndColor( board, boxx, boxy):
#color value for x, y spot is stored in board[x] [y] [1]
return board[boxx][boxy][0], board[boxx][boxy][1]
def drawBoxCovers(board, boxes, coverage):
#draws boxes being covered/revealed. "boxes" is a list
#of two item lists, which have the x & y "spot of the box.
for box in boxes:
left, top = leftTopCoordsOfBox(box[0], box[1])
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, (left, top, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE))
shape, color = getShapeAndColor(board, box[0], box[1])
drawIcon(shape, color, box[0], box[1])
if coverage > 0: #only draw the cover if there is an coverage
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BOXCOLOR, (left, top, coverage, BOXSIZE))
pygame.display.update()
FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)
def revealBoxesAnimation(board, boxesToReveal):
#do the "box reveal" animation.
for coverage in range(BOXSIZE, (-REVEALSPEED) -1, - REVEALSPEED):
drawBoxCovers(board, boxesToReveal, coverage)
def coverBoxesAnimation(board, boxesToReveal):
#Do the "box cover" animation
for coverage in range(0, BOXSIZE + REVEALSPEED, REVEALSPEED):
drawBoxCovers(board, boxesToReveal, coverage)
def drawBoard(board, revealed):
for boxx in range(BOARDWIDTH):
for boxy in range(BOARDHEIGHT):
left, top = leftTopCoordsOfBox(boxx, boxy)
if not revealed[boxx][boxy]:
#Draw a covered box.
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BOXCOLOR, (left, top, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE))
else:
#draw the (revealed) icon
shape, color = getShapeAndColor(board, boxx, boxy)
drawIcon(shape, color, boxx, boxy)
def drawHighlightBox(boxx, boxy):
left, top = leftTopCoordsOfBox(boxx, boxy)
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, HIGHLIGHTCOLOR, (left - 5, top - 5, BOXSIZE + 10, BOXSIZE + 10), 4)
def startGameAnimation(board):
#Randomly reval boxes 8 at a time.
coveredBoxes = generateRevealedBoxesData(False)
boxes = []
for x in range(BOARDWIDTH):
for y in range(BOARDHEIGHT):
boxes.append( (x, y) )
random.shuffle(boxes)
boxGroups = splitIntoGroupsOf(8, boxes)
drawBoard(board, coveredBoxes)
for boxGroup in boxGroups:
revealBoxesAnimation(board, boxGroup)
coverBoxesAnimation(board, boxGroup)
def gameWonAnimation(board):
#flash the background color when teh player has won
coveredBoxes = generateRevealedBoxesData(True)
color1 = LIGHTBGCOLOR
color2 = BGCOLOR
for i in range (13):
color1, color2= color2, color1 #swap colors
DISPLAYSURF.fill(color1)
drawBoard(board, coveredBoxes)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(300)
def hasWon(revealedBoxes):
#Return True if all the boxes have been revealed, otherwise False
for i in revealedBoxes:
if False in i:
return False # return False if any boxes are covered
return True
if __name__== "__main__":
main()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果我理解正确，只需在score = 0循环之外添加while True变量，并在这些位置继续操作此循环内的score：
下面：
if firstSelection == None: #the current box was the first
firstSelection = (boxx, boxy)
score += 1
在这里：
if icon1shape != icon2shape or icon1color != icon2color:
#Icons dont match. Re_cover up Both Selections.
pygame.time.wait(1000) #1000 milliseconds = 1sec
coverBoxesAnimation(mainBoard, [(firstSelection[0], firstSelection[1]), (boxx, boxy)])
revealedBoxes[firstSelection[0]][firstSelection[1]] = False
revealedBoxes[boxx][boxy] = False
score -= 1
在hasWon()内，您可以重置分数。
我这样做，试图遵循你保持揭示框的逻辑。
编辑：
#create font obj outside loop
font_path = "./fonts/newfont.ttf"
font=pygame.font.Font(font_path, font_size)
#other option:
#font=pygame.font.SysFont("Arial", font_size)
循环内部：
scoretext = font.render(str(score), 1,(255,255,255))
screen.blit(scoretext, (x, y))
不是一个好的解决方案，但有效......