我刚开始学习d3.js库。我需要制作一个svg编辑器,我教过使用这个编辑器是个好主意。我有一个问题,我写了一些函数,我希望这些函数能够在鼠标单击时运行。
这些函数创建了从A点到B点的一条线,所以我只需要在点击 Line 按钮时调用这些函数。
以下是代码块:
var line;
var container = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.on('mousedown',mousedown)
.on('mouseup',mouseup);
function mousedown() {
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
line = container.append("line")
.attr("x1", coordinates[0])
.attr("y1", coordinates[1])
.attr("x2", coordinates[0])
.attr("y2", coordinates[1]);
container.on("mousemove", mousemove);
};
function mousemove(){
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
line.attr("x2", coordinates[0])
.attr("y2", coordinates[1]);
};
function mouseup(){
container.on("mousemove", null);
};
HTML
<button id="lineBtn">Line</button>
CSS
line {
stroke: black;
stroke-width: 3px;
}
svg{
border:1px solid black;
width:500px;
height:500px;
margin-left: 40%;
margin-right:40%;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
根据您的comment,问题在于您处理按钮的方式:
document.getElementById("lineBtn").onclick = function drawLine(){
mousedown();
mousemove();
mouseup();
};
由于多种原因,您不能像这样调用这些函数,主要是因为没有this
被传递给d3.mouse
,因此也没有源事件。
更好的方法是使用按钮设置正确的侦听器,如下所示:
d3.select("#lineBtn").on("click", function() {
container.on('mousedown', mousedownLine)
.on('mouseup', mouseupLine);
});
d3.select("#circleBtn").on("click", function() {
container.on('mousedown', mousedownCircle)
.on('mouseup', mouseupCircle);
});
这里是一个演示(使用D3 v5,在此问题上与您的v3没什么不同):
var line;
var circle;
var container = d3.select("body").append("svg");
d3.select("#lineBtn").on("click", function() {
container.on('mousedown', mousedownLine)
.on('mouseup', mouseupLine);
});
d3.select("#circleBtn").on("click", function() {
container.on('mousedown', mousedownCircle)
.on('mouseup', mouseupCircle);
});
function mousedownLine() {
container.on("mousemove", mousemoveLine);
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
line = container.append("line")
.attr("x1", coordinates[0])
.attr("y1", coordinates[1])
.attr("x2", coordinates[0])
.attr("y2", coordinates[1]);
};
function mousemoveLine() {
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
line.attr("x2", coordinates[0])
.attr("y2", coordinates[1]);
};
function mouseupLine() {
container.on("mousemove", null);
};
function mousedownCircle() {
container.on("mousemove", mousemoveCircle);
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
circle = container.append("circle")
.attr("cx", coordinates[0])
.attr("cy", coordinates[1]);
};
function mousemoveCircle() {
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
circle.attr("r", Math.hypot(coordinates[0] - circle.attr("cx"), coordinates[1] - circle.attr("cy")));
};
function mouseupCircle() {
container.on("mousemove", null);
};
line {
stroke: teal;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
circle {
stroke: tomato;
fill: none;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
svg {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<button id="lineBtn">Line</button>
<button id="circleBtn">Circle</button>