我在这里创建一个包含JSON解析数据的应用程序是我的JSON解析数据,其中包含一个类似于" 2014-12-02 08:00:42"然后我将此日期转换为以下格式" 2014年2月12日"像是
NSDateFormatter * dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"];
NSString *date=[dict valueForKey:@"post_date"];
NSDate * dateNotFormatted = [dateFormatter dateFromString:date];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"d MMM YYYY"];
NSString * dateFormatted = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:dateNotFormatted];
cell.timeLabel.text=[dateFormatted uppercaseString];
它工作正常,但现在我想将这个dateFormatted字符串转换为"前一天","会议纪要"。我知道这个问题之前已被问过很多次了。
答案 0 :(得分:20)
从iOS 8开始,您可以使用 NSDateComponentsFormatter
获得大量帮助(包括本地化)。注意:如果要返回“2天,3小时,5分钟前”之类的字符串,可以通过更改组件格式化程序上的allowedUnits
轻松更改字符串显示的粒度。
Swift 4:
func timeAgoStringFromDate(date: Date) -> String? {
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .full
let now = Date()
let calendar = NSCalendar.current
let components1: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.year, .month, .weekOfMonth, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
let components = calendar.dateComponents(components1, from: date, to: now)
if components.year ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .year
} else if components.month ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .month
} else if components.weekOfMonth ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .weekOfMonth
} else if components.day ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .day
} else if components.hour ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = [.hour]
} else if components.minute ?? 0 > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .minute
} else {
formatter.allowedUnits = .second
}
let formatString = NSLocalizedString("%@ left", comment: "Used to say how much time has passed. e.g. '2 hours ago'")
guard let timeString = formatter.string(for: components) else {
return nil
}
return String(format: formatString, timeString)
}
let str = timeAgoStringFromDate(date: Date().addingTimeInterval(-11000))
// Result: "3 hours, 3 minutes left"
<强>夫特:强>
class func timeAgoStringFromDate(date: NSDate) -> NSString? {
let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
let now = NSDate()
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let components = calendar.components([NSCalendarUnit.Year, .Month, .WeekOfMonth, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second],
fromDate: date,
toDate: now,
options:NSCalendarOptions(rawValue: 0))
if components.year > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Year
} else if components.month > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Month
} else if components.weekOfMonth > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .WeekOfMonth
} else if components.day > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Day
} else if components.hour > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Hour
} else if components.minute > 0 {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Minute
} else {
formatter.allowedUnits = .Second
}
let formatString = NSLocalizedString("%@ ago", comment: "Used to say how much time has passed. e.g. '2 hours ago'")
guard let timeString = formatter.stringFromDateComponents(components) else {
return nil
}
return String(format: formatString, timeString)
}
目标C:
+ (NSString *)timeAgoStringFromDate:(NSDate *)date {
NSDateComponentsFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateComponentsFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.unitsStyle = NSDateComponentsFormatterUnitsStyleFull;
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear|NSCalendarUnitMonth|NSCalendarUnitWeekOfMonth|NSCalendarUnitDay|NSCalendarUnitHour|NSCalendarUnitMinute|NSCalendarUnitSecond)
fromDate:date
toDate:now
options:0];
if (components.year > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitYear;
} else if (components.month > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitMonth;
} else if (components.weekOfMonth > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitWeekOfMonth;
} else if (components.day > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitDay;
} else if (components.hour > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitHour;
} else if (components.minute > 0) {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitMinute;
} else {
formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitSecond;
}
NSString *formatString = NSLocalizedString(@"%@ ago", @"Used to say how much time has passed. e.g. '2 hours ago'");
return [NSString stringWithFormat:formatString, [formatter stringFromDateComponents:components]];
}
答案 1 :(得分:8)
我使用DateTools来实现它。它支持Cocoapods安装。
像这样工作..
NSDate *timeAgoDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-4];
NSLog(@"Time Ago: %@", timeAgoDate.timeAgoSinceNow);
NSLog(@"Time Ago: %@", timeAgoDate.shortTimeAgoSinceNow);
//Output:
//Time Ago: 4 seconds ago
//Time Ago: 4s
取自Github页面(https://github.com/MatthewYork/DateTools)
答案 2 :(得分:7)
简化了@jDutton的实现
swift4 , swift3
extension Date {
var timestampString: String? {
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .full
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
formatter.allowedUnits = [.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
guard let timeString = formatter.string(from: self, to: Date()) else {
return nil
}
let formatString = NSLocalizedString("%@ ago", comment: "")
return String(format: formatString, timeString)
}
}
swift2
extension NSDate {
var timestampString: String? {
let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
formatter.allowedUnits = [.Year, .Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
guard let timeString = formatter.stringFromDate(self, toDate: NSDate()) else {
return nil
}
let formatString = NSLocalizedString("%@ ago", comment: "")
return String(format: formatString, timeString)
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:6)
此函数将从秒到年返回NSString。 就像你的约会时间是&#34; 1秒前&#34;或者如果它是&#34; 1分钟前&#34;或&#34; 1年前&#34;等等..它同样会回来..
+(NSString*)HourCalculation:(NSString*)PostDate
{
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSTimeZone *gmt = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"GMT"];
[dateFormat setTimeZone:gmt];
NSDate *ExpDate = [dateFormat dateFromString:PostDate];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSDayCalendarUnit|NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit|NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit) fromDate:ExpDate toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
NSString *time;
if(components.year!=0)
{
if(components.year==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld year",(long)components.year];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld years",(long)components.year];
}
}
else if(components.month!=0)
{
if(components.month==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld month",(long)components.month];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld months",(long)components.month];
}
}
else if(components.week!=0)
{
if(components.week==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld week",(long)components.week];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld weeks",(long)components.week];
}
}
else if(components.day!=0)
{
if(components.day==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld day",(long)components.day];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld days",(long)components.day];
}
}
else if(components.hour!=0)
{
if(components.hour==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld hour",(long)components.hour];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld hours",(long)components.hour];
}
}
else if(components.minute!=0)
{
if(components.minute==1)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld min",(long)components.minute];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld mins",(long)components.minute];
}
}
else if(components.second>=0)
{
if(components.second==0)
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"1 sec"];
}
else
{
time=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld secs",(long)components.second];
}
}
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ ago",time];
}
答案 4 :(得分:5)
Swift 3,Xcode版本8.2.1:
func elapsedTime () -> String
{
//just to create a date that is before the current time
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
dateFormatter.locale = Locale.init(identifier: "en_GB")
let before = dateFormatter.date(from: "2016-11-16 16:28:17")!
//getting the current time
let now = Date()
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .full
formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = .dropAll
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 1 //increase it if you want more precision
formatter.allowedUnits = [.year, .month, .weekOfMonth, .day, .hour, .minute]
formatter.includesApproximationPhrase = true //to write "About" at the beginning
let formatString = NSLocalizedString("%@ ago", comment: "Used to say how much time has passed. e.g. '2 hours ago'")
let timeString = formatter.string(from: before, to: now)
return String(format: formatString, timeString!)
}
答案 5 :(得分:4)
一个选项是你可以比较当前时间和前一个时间并实现开关案例以获得你想要的字符串。
或者您可以使用以下任何库:
我已经为swift创建了一个库,你可以从这里得到它:Past
答案 6 :(得分:4)
你也可以在这里找到一个例子: https://github.com/tneginareb/Time-Ago-iOS
你可以修改输入变量“timeAtMiliseconds”,因为我的例子是日期格式为毫秒。
+(NSString *) parseDate: (long)dayago{
if(dayago == 0)
return @"";
NSString *timeLength =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu",dayago];
NSUInteger length = [timeLength length];
if(length == 13){
dayago = dayago / 1000;
}
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate *createdDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:dayago];
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
NSString *formattedDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:createdDate];
if([self todaysIsLess:formattedDateString]){
return @"";
}
NSString *timeLeft;
NSDate *currentDate =[NSDate date];
NSInteger seconds = [currentDate timeIntervalSinceDate:createdDate];
NSInteger days = (int) (floor(seconds / (3600 * 24)));
if(days) seconds -= days * 3600 * 24;
NSInteger hours = (int) (floor(seconds / 3600));
if(hours) seconds -= hours * 3600;
NSInteger minutes = (int) (floor(seconds / 60));
if(minutes) seconds -= minutes * 60;
if(days) {
timeLeft = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld Days", (long)days*-1];
}
else if(hours) { timeLeft = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%ld H", (long)hours*-1];
}
else if(minutes) { timeLeft = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%ld M", (long)minutes*-1];
}
else if(seconds)
timeLeft = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%lds", (long)seconds*-1];
//NSLog(@"Days: %lu <> Hours: %lu <> Minutes: %lu <> Seconds: %lu",days,hours,minutes,seconds);
NSString *result = [[NSString alloc]init];
if (days == 0) {
if (hours == 0) {
if (minutes == 0) {
if (seconds < 0) {
return @"0s";
} else {
if (seconds < 59) {
return @"now";
}
}
} else {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lum",minutes];
}
} else {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%luh",hours];
}
} else {
if (days <= 29) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%lud",days];
}
if (days > 29 && days <= 58) {
return @"1Mth";
}
if (days > 58 && days <= 87) {
return @"2Mth";
}
if (days > 87 && days <= 116) {
return @"3Mth";
}
if (days > 116 && days <= 145) {
return @"4Mth";
}
if (days > 145 && days <= 174) {
return @"5Mth";
}
if (days > 174 && days <= 203) {
return @"6Mth";
}
if (days > 203 && days <= 232) {
return @"7Mth";
}
if (days > 232 && days <= 261) {
return @"8Mth";
}
if (days > 261 && days <= 290) {
return @"9Mth";
}
if (days > 290 && days <= 319) {
return @"10Mth";
}
if (days > 319 && days <= 348) {
return @"11Mth";
}
if (days > 348 && days <= 360) {
return @"12Mth";
}
if (days > 360 && days <= 720) {
return @"1Yrs";
}
if (days > 720) {
NSDateFormatter *formatter1 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter1 setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy"];
NSString *fdisplay = [formatter1 stringFromDate:createdDate];
return fdisplay;
}
}
return result;
}
-(BOOL) todaysIsLess: (NSString *)dateToCompare{
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter1 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter1 setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
[dateFormatter1 setTimeZone:timeZone];
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSDate *newDate = [dateFormatter1 dateFromString:dateToCompare];
NSComparisonResult result;
result = [today compare:newDate];
if(result==NSOrderedAscending)
return true;
return false;
}
如何使用它的示例:
long createdDate = 1433183206;//1433183206 --> 01 June 2015
NSLog(@"Parse Date: %@",[self parseDate:createdDate]);
答案 7 :(得分:3)
在 Swift 5 上,使用RelativeDateTimeFormatter,
let formatter = RelativeDateTimeFormatter()
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(day: -1)) // "1 day ago"
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(hour: 2)) // "in 2 hours"
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(minute: 45)) // "in 45 minutes"
设置dateTimeStyle获取本地化的声明语句,例如-
formatter.dateTimeStyle = .named
formatter.localizedString(from: DateComponents(day: -1)) // "yesterday"
答案 8 :(得分:1)
//String to store the date from json response
NSString *firstDateString;
//Dateformatter as per the response date
NSDateFormatter *df=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
// Set the date format according to your needs
[df setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"America/Toronto"]];
//[df setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/YYYY HH:mm "] // for 24 hour format
[df setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"]; // 12 hour format
firstDateString = value from json;
//converting the date to required format.
NSDate *date1 = [df dateFromString:firstDateString];
NSDate *date2 = [df dateFromString:[df stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]];
//Calculating the time interval
NSTimeInterval secondsBetween = [date2 timeIntervalSinceDate:date1];
int numberOfDays = secondsBetween / 86400;
int timeResult = ((int)secondsBetween % 86400);
int hour = timeResult / 3600;
int hourResult = ((int)timeResult % 3600);
int minute = hourResult / 60;
if(numberOfDays > 0)
{
if(numberOfDays == 1)
{
Nslog("%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",numberOfDays,@"day ago"]);
}
else
{
Nslog("%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",numberOfDays,@"days ago"]);
}
}
else if(numberOfDays == 0 && hour > 0)
{
if(numberOfDays == 0 && hour == 1)
{
cell.newsDateLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",hour,@"hour ago"];
}
else
{
cell.newsDateLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",hour,NSLocalizedString(@"news_hours_ago",nil)];
}
}
else if(numberOfDays == 0 && hour == 0 && minute > 0)
{
if(numberOfDays == 0 && hour == 0 && minute == 1)
{
cell.newsDateLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",minute,@"minute ago"];
}
else
{
cell.newsDateLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",minute,NSLocalizedString(@"news_minutes_ago",nil)];
}
}
else
{
cell.newsDateLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedString(@"news_seconds_ago",nil)];
}
答案 9 :(得分:0)
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat=[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"MM"];
NSDate *todayDate = [NSDate date];
NSDate *yourJSONDate;
if ([[dateFormat stringFromDate:todayDate] integerValue]==[[dateFormat stringFromDate:yourJSONDate] integerValue]) {
//month is same
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"dd"];
if ([[dateFormat stringFromDate:todayDate] integerValue]==[[dateFormat stringFromDate:yourJSONDate] integerValue]) {
//date is same
}
else{
//date differ
// now here you can check value for date
}
}
else{
//month differ
// now here you can check value for month
}
试试这个。一旦相同或不同,您可以再次检查值并创建字符串。在if循环中,您可以嵌入其他答案,并根据您的要求进行更具体的说明。
答案 10 :(得分:0)
请尝试以下代码:
+ (NSString*) getTimestampForDate:(NSDate*)sourceDate {
// Timezone Offset compensation
NSTimeZone* sourceTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"America/New_York"];
NSTimeZone* destinationTimeZone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
NSInteger sourceGMTOffset = [sourceTimeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:sourceDate];
NSInteger destinationGMTOffset = [destinationTimeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:sourceDate];
NSTimeInterval interval = destinationGMTOffset - sourceGMTOffset;
NSDate* destinationDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:interval sinceDate:sourceDate];
// Timestamp calculation (based on correction)
NSCalendar* currentCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSCalendarUnit unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *differenceComponents = [currentCalendar components:unitFlags fromDate:destinationDate toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
NSInteger yearDifference = [differenceComponents year];
NSInteger monthDifference = [differenceComponents month];
NSInteger dayDifference = [differenceComponents day];
NSInteger hourDifference = [differenceComponents hour];
NSInteger minuteDifference = [differenceComponents minute];
NSString* timestamp;
if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference == 0
&& hourDifference == 0
&& minuteDifference <= 2) {
//"Just Now"
timestamp = @"Just Now";
} else if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference == 0
&& hourDifference == 0
&& minuteDifference < 60) {
//"13 minutes ago"
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld minutes ago", (long)minuteDifference];
} else if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference == 0
&& hourDifference == 1) {
//"1 hour ago" EXACT
timestamp = @"1 hour ago";
} else if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference == 0
&& hourDifference < 24) {
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld hours ago", (long)hourDifference];
} else {
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
NSString* strDate, *strDate2 = @"";
if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference == 1) {
//"Yesterday at 10:23 AM", "Yesterday at 5:08 PM"
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
strDate = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Yesterday at %@", strDate];
} else if (yearDifference == 0
&& monthDifference == 0
&& dayDifference < 7) {
//"Tuesday at 7:13 PM"
[formatter setDateFormat:@"EEEE"];
strDate = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
strDate2 = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ at %@", strDate, strDate2];
} else if (yearDifference == 0) {
//"July 4 at 7:36 AM"
[formatter setDateFormat:@"MMMM d"];
strDate = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
strDate2 = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ at %@", strDate, strDate2];
} else {
//"March 24 2010 at 4:50 AM"
[formatter setDateFormat:@"d MMMM yyyy"];
strDate = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
strDate2 = [formatter stringFromDate:destinationDate];
timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ at %@", strDate, strDate2];
}
}
return timestamp;
}
注意:前几行用于时区偏移校正。如果不需要,请将其注释掉,并在使用sourceDate
的任何地方使用destinationDate
。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
Whatsapp会话列表的日期格式......
-(NSString *)getChatListFormatDate{
NSString *differencDate = @"";
NSDate *lastSeenDate = self;
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
NSString *timeDateStr = [self getStringFromDateFormat:@"hh:mm a"];
NSString *dayOfWeekString = [lastSeenDate getStringFromDateFormat:@"EEEE"];
NSCalendarUnit units = NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitYear;
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSDateComponents *calendarLastSeen = [calendar components:units fromDate:lastSeenDate];
NSDateComponents *calendarToday = [calendar components:units fromDate:currentDate];
BOOL isThisYear = calendarLastSeen.year == calendarToday.year;
BOOL isThisMonth = calendarLastSeen.month == calendarToday.month;
BOOL isThisWeekOfMonth = calendarLastSeen.weekOfMonth == calendarToday.weekOfMonth;
NSInteger dayDiff = calendarToday.day - calendarLastSeen.day;
if (isThisYear && isThisMonth && dayDiff == 0) {
differencDate = timeDateStr;//Today
}
else if (isThisYear && isThisMonth && dayDiff == 1){
differencDate = @"Yesterday";
}
else if (isThisYear && isThisMonth && isThisWeekOfMonth){
differencDate = dayOfWeekString;//apply Date
}
else {
NSString *strDate = [self getStringFromDateFormat:@"d/MM/yy"];
differencDate = strDate;
}
return differencDate;
}